MOSCOW — Tens of thousands of Russians flooded downtown Moscow on Saturday to demand an end to Prime Minister Vladimir Putin's rule, casting a strong challenge to his bid to reclaim the presidency in March. The massive protest — which drew 120,000 people, according to organizers — reflected a mounting opposition to Putin's 12-year rule that has badly dented his father-of-the-nation image, even though he's expected to win the vote that would extend his rule by another six years. The protest leaders hope to stage another rally a week before the March 4 election to raise the heat on Putin. The previous rallies — the second of which also drew an estimated 120,000 — were the biggest in Russia since the protests 20 years ago that paved the way to the collapse of the Soviet Union. On Saturday, protesters wearing white ribbons and holding placards reading “Russia Without Putin!” and “For Free Elections” braved temperatures as low as minus 4 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 20 degrees Celsius) as they marched about one kilometer (less than a mile) to a square across the river from the Kremlin where their rally was held. Authorities had sanctioned the protest, even though they had rejected the organizers' earlier request to gather just outside the Kremlin. Thousands of police monitored the peaceful protest without intervening. “So many of us have come that they can's arrest all of us,” said 56-year-old protester Alexander Zelensky. He and his wife, Alyona Karimova, said they had begun preparations to emigrate to Canada in the fall, but then changed their minds and decided to stay in the hope that Russia will eventually move toward democracy. “This is going to be a gradual process, but we believe it will eventually lead to democracy and free elections,” Karimova said. An anti-Putin protest also took place in St. Petersburg Saturday, drawing 5,000 people, and smaller rallies were also held in several dozen of cities across Russia. In Moscow, the protesters, many bundled in fur coats against the cold, chanted “Putin, go away!” and “Russia without Putin!” Communists and nationalists also joined the protest, waving big flags. The demonstrations in December were triggered by evidence of fraud in favor of Putin's party in December's parliamentary election. Putin has ignored the demands for a repeat election, but he has sought to assuage the mostly urban middle-class protesters' anger by making vague promises of liberalization. Putin also has sought to consolidate his core support group of blue-collar workers, farmers, public servants and the elderly with frequent meetings with pre-selected groups of people, which received lavish prime-time coverage on state-controlled nationwide television stations. He has tried to play down the protests and cast their leaders as Western lackeys working to weaken Russia. The presidential race is pitting Putin against three leaders of parliamentary parties, who have run against him in the past, and one fresh face — the billionaire owner of New Jersey Nets basketball team, Mikhail Prokhorov. Prokhorov joined Saturday's protest, but refrained from speaking at the rally. None of the contenders is expected to pose any serious challenge to Putin, whose ratings are now hovering just below 50 percent needed for a first-round victory in the March 4 election. If Putin fails to win an outright victory, he will face a runoff three weeks later, most likely with Communist Party chief Gennady Zyuganov, a rival he could easily defeat. But protesters at Saturday's rally denounced the race as illegitimate, saying that tight controls over the political scene imposed by Putin during his 12-year rule have removed any genuine political competition. “These elections are false and illegitimate,” said one of the opposition leaders, Ilya Yashin. Grigory Yavlinsky, leader of the opposition Yabloko party who was barred from the race by election authorities, said the fight will not end after the presidential election. “We are defending the future of our country,” he said. “Our foes will soon see that it's only the beginning.” As evening arrived, the rally ended as planned with a call of “Not a Single Vote for Putin” and demands for legal reforms that would open the way for political competition and for new parliamentary and presidential elections. The protesters also demanded release of political prisoners and a punishment for those involved in the vote-rigging. Before leaving the scene, the protesters released white balloons — a symbol of peaceful protest. In an apparent attempt to demonstrate a massive public support for Putin, his backers gathered across town, but their rally only drew about 15,000. Municipal workers, union activists and teachers who showed up there said they came of their own will, but some admitted they had been asked by authorities to attend.
