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Unforgettable days
Published in The Egyptian Gazette on 14 - 02 - 2011

CAIRO - Here is a timeline of the events in the 18-day uprising against Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak:
December 17, 2010 – In Tunisia Mohamed Bouazizi sets fire to himself in the central town of Sidi Bouzid in protest at confiscation by police of his vegetable cart. Local people demonstrate in support.
January 4, 2011 – Bouazizi dies of his burns. Huge funeral adds momentum to protests against unemployment and repression.
January 14 – After days of clashes in which dozens are killed, and having made empty promises of reforms and elections, Tunisia's President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali flees to Saudi Arabia. The uprising proved an inspiration to young Egyptians.
January 25 – Thousands of Egyptians demand an end to President Hosni Mubarak's rule and clash with police in a "Day of Wrath" inspired by Ben Ali's downfall.
January 26 – In unprecedented scenes, police fight with thousands of Egyptians who defy a government ban to protest against Mubarak's rule.
January 27 – Mohamed ElBaradei, reform campaigner and former head of the IAEA, arrives in Cairo.
January 28 – At least 24 people are killed and more than 1,000 hurt in clashes throughout Egypt. Mubarak extends a curfew to all cities.
– Mubarak orders troops and tanks into cities overnight to quell demonstrations. Thousands cheer at the news of the intervention of the Army, which is seen as neutral, unlike the police who are regularly deployed to stifle dissent.
January 29 – Mubarak sacks his Cabinet but refuses to step down. Protesters stream back into Cairo's central Tahrir Square in the early hours after Mubarak's announcement.
– Mubarak names intelligence chief Omar Suleiman as vice-president.
– Thousands of protesters roam the streets after a curfew starts. Egyptians form vigilante groups to guard property against looters.
January 31 – The Army says it will not use force against Egyptians staging protests. It says freedom of expression is guaranteed to all citizens using peaceful means.
Egypt swears in a new government. Suleiman says Mubarak has asked him to start dialogue with all political forces.
– Thousands in Tahrir Square hours after curfew, in a good-natured gathering, call for the president to quit.
February 1 – Mubarak declares he will surrender power when his term ends in September, offering a mixture of concessions and defiance in a televised statement.
– Around 1 million Egyptians protest throughout the country for Mubarak to step down immediately.
February 2 – The Army calls for protesters to leave the streets and curfew hours are eased.
– Troops make no attempt to intervene as violence breaks out between pro- and anti-Mubarak groups in Al Tahrir Square.
– The Government rejects US and European calls for political transition to start immediately.
February 3 – Gunmen fire on anti-Government protesters in Cairo, where about 10 are killed and more than 830 injured in fighting. The UN estimates that 300 people have died in the unrest.
February 4 – Thousands gather in Tahrir Square to again press for an end to Mubarak's rule in a "Day of Departure."
February 5 – Gamal Mubarak, son of the President, resigns from the leadership of Egypt's ruling party.
February 6 – Opposition groups, including the banned Muslim Brotherhood, hold talks with the Government, chaired by the vice-president. They say a core demand for the removal of Mubarak is not met. The sides agree to draft a road map for talks and a committee is set up to study constitutional issues.
– Banks re-open after a week-long closure.
– Thousands gather in Tahrir Square joining noon prayers to honour "martyrs" killed in the bloodshed.
February 7 – Mubarak has set up two committees to draw up changes to the constitution.
– The stock market remains closed, to reopen on February 13.
– Opposition figures report little progress in talks with the government.
February 8 – Egyptians stage one of their biggest protests.
– Vice President Suleiman says Egypt has a timetable for the peaceful transfer of power. He promises no reprisals against the protesters.
February 9 – Four people are killed and several wounded in clashes between security forces and about 3,000 protesters in the western province of New Valley, south of Cairo.
– Pro-democracy protesters consolidate a new encampment around Cairo's parliament building as Tahrir Square remains crowded. Protesters say organisers are working on plans to move on to the state radio and television building on February 11.
February 10 – On the 17th day of protests against his rule, Mubarak says Egypt is heading "day after day" to a peaceful transfer of power and he was committed to protect the constitution until that happens.
He hands powers to his vice-president but spurned protesters' demands that he quit office immediately. He also expresses regret over protesters' deaths.
February 11 – Suleiman announces in a televised address that Mubarak has resigned and the Army Supreme Council will run the affairs of the state. Egyptians explode in joy that Mubarak has stepped down.


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