Egypt, Elsewedy review progress on Ain Sokhna phosphate complex    US employment cost index 3.6% up in year to June 2025    Egypt welcomes Canada, Malta's decision to recognise Palestinian state    Pakistan says successfully concluded 'landmark trade deal' with US    Sterling set for sharpest monthly drop since 2022    Egypt, Brazil sign deal to boost pharmaceutical cooperation    Modon Holding posts AED 2.1bn net profit in H1 2025    Egypt's Electricity Ministry says new power cable for Giza area operational    Egypt's Al-Sisi, Italian defence minister discuss Gaza, security cooperation    Egypt's FM discusses Gaza, Nile dam with US senators    Aid airdrops intensify as famine deepens in Gaza amid mounting international criticism    Egypt exports first high-tech potato seeds to Uzbekistan after opening market    Health minister showcases AI's impact on healthcare at Huawei Cloud Summit    On anti-trafficking day, Egypt's PM calls fight a 'moral and humanitarian duty'    Egypt strengthens healthcare partnerships to enhance maternity, multiple sclerosis, and stroke care    Egypt keeps Gaza aid flowing, total tops 533,000 tons: minister    Indian Embassy to launch cultural festival in Assiut, film fest in Cairo    Egyptian aid convoy heads toward Gaza as humanitarian crisis deepens    Culture minister launches national plan to revive film industry, modernise cinematic assets    I won't trade my identity to please market: Douzi    Sisi sends letter to Nigerian president affirming strategic ties    Two militants killed in foiled plot to revive 'Hasm' operations: Interior ministry    Egypt, Somalia discuss closer environmental cooperation    Egypt's EHA, Huawei discuss enhanced digital health    Foreign, housing ministers discuss Egypt's role in African development push    Egypt reveals heritage e-training portal    Three ancient rock-cut tombs discovered in Aswan    Sisi launches new support initiative for families of war, terrorism victims    Egypt expands e-ticketing to 110 heritage sites, adds self-service kiosks at Saqqara    Egypt's Irrigation Minister urges scientific cooperation to tackle water scarcity    Palm Hills Squash Open debuts with 48 international stars, $250,000 prize pool    On Sport to broadcast Pan Arab Golf Championship for Juniors and Ladies in Egypt    Golf Festival in Cairo to mark Arab Golf Federation's 50th anniversary    Germany among EU's priciest labour markets – official data    Paris Olympic gold '24 medals hit record value    A minute of silence for Egyptian sports    Russia says it's in sync with US, China, Pakistan on Taliban    It's a bit frustrating to draw at home: Real Madrid keeper after Villarreal game    Shoukry reviews with Guterres Egypt's efforts to achieve SDGs, promote human rights    Sudan says countries must cooperate on vaccines    Johnson & Johnson: Second shot boosts antibodies and protection against COVID-19    Egypt to tax bloggers, YouTubers    Egypt's FM asserts importance of stability in Libya, holding elections as scheduled    We mustn't lose touch: Muller after Bayern win in Bundesliga    Egypt records 36 new deaths from Covid-19, highest since mid June    Egypt sells $3 bln US-dollar dominated eurobonds    Gamal Hanafy's ceramic exhibition at Gezira Arts Centre is a must go    Italian Institute Director Davide Scalmani presents activities of the Cairo Institute for ITALIANA.IT platform    







Thank you for reporting!
This image will be automatically disabled when it gets reported by several people.



Fixing the failure of Pakistan's criminal justice system
Published in Daily News Egypt on 19 - 01 - 2011

KARACHI, Pakistan: On Jan. 4, the governor of Pakistan's Punjab province, Salman Taseer, was assassinated in Islamabad by a member of his security detail. Soon after, Taseer's bodyguard and assassin, Malik Mumtaz Hussain Qadri, surrendered and confessed to the killing. Qadri further said that he had killed Taseer for “committing blasphemy” by criticizing the country's blasphemy laws.
Supported by large segments of the Pakistani population, the blasphemy laws in Pakistan are viewed as a safeguard to protect against anyone discrediting Islam and the Prophet Muhammad. This support also stems from a perception that they have been directly derived from the Quran, even though there is no evidence to support this view.
Taseer's position on this set of laws became public when he visited Aasia Noreen, a Christian Pakistani woman who has been accused of blasphemy, to offer her his support. Noreen is sentenced to death by a court in Punjab's Nankana district and an appeal against the decision in mid-November in the province's highest court, the Lahore High Court, is still pending.
Taseer's assassination and the public reaction to the stated motivation behind the murder have raised trickier questions. Although the act has been widely condemned in Pakistan, even by many among those who have had no issue with the blasphemy laws, over 300 lawyers are willing to defend a confessed murderer as public prosecutors fear for their own safety. In this circumstance, the issue no longer seems to be the laws themselves, but how intolerance and religious extremism continue to thrive in Pakistani society.
Although Taseer had not violated any law by criticizing the blasphemy laws, his offer of support to Noreen angered religious and political groups. This anger did not end with Taseer's death: a group of more than 500 Pakistani religious scholars issued a stern warning against mourning his death, stating that those who grieve would be “indulging in blasphemy” themselves.
Investigations into the murder are ongoing and it is yet to be determined whether Qadri acted alone or with a particular group. The police have been looking for a cleric from Rawalpindi who Qadri claimed motivated him to murder Taseer.
What is evident, however, is that the act itself — and the subsequent reaction from various national quarters — has undermined Pakistan's justice system. It has demonstrated a lack of confidence in Pakistan's governing offices and judiciary to protect its citizens as well as deal with public concerns effectively.
To prevent such an incident from happening again, the country's criminal justice system must effectively fulfil its legal obligations and thereby make abundantly clear that the state's writ will be maintained.
In addition to following due legal process in Taseer's case, the government must devise a broader strategy to neutralize the effects of religious intolerance. Starting with education policy, the state should ensure that neither curriculum nor instructors preach or abet hatred. To be able to achieve an environment in which the education system promotes tolerance and discourages aggression, independent review boards can be of much assistance.
Moreover, the state should actively uphold the legal statutes that outlaw all incitement to hatred and violence on grounds of religion, race, language, community or "any other ground whatsoever". This will be an effective check on those who arbitrarily issue religious decrees against individuals and groups. Simultaneously, it may also help in fashioning a more benevolent and tolerant society in the long run.
At the same time, the state should issue guidelines for religious leaders and clerics so that they refrain from encouraging acts that fuel conflict and violate the state's laws. With the state's support and patronage, religious leaders could be motivated to play a constructive, cordial role in society and preach tolerance.
Along with counteracting extremism at the community level, the government should guarantee all individuals and communities are afforded security and fundamental rights as enshrined in the Pakistani constitution. The government should make the amendments necessary to make any controversial laws, including the blasphemy laws, compatible with the greater good of society.
Ensuring good governance, making the required adjustments to the education system, motivating religious leaders to play a more unifying role in society and making the necessary amendments to laws so citizens' fundamental rights are upheld will help to create an environment of pluralism and spiritual generosity.
Qurat ul ain Siddiqui is a journalist based in Karachi, Pakistan. This article was written for the Common Ground News Service (CGNews).


Clic here to read the story from its source.