Tired of giving your friends the same present? Cairo s craftsmen create a unique form of needlework that offers an inspiring alternative: the khiyamiya. The history of this craft dates back to the pre-Fatimid era in Egypt, when Coptic Christians embroidered their church robes with these designs. When the Fatimids arrived, they began to adorn their military tents (khaima in Arabic) in a similar fashion, hence the name khiyamiya. Created from polyester, the khiyamiya has evolved for over a thousand years, and is now used as cushion cases, wall hangings, rugs and tablecloths. A lot of intricate work goes into each design, and a large piece can take several months to complete. There are three main patterns used in the designs: Islamic geometric shapes, pharaonic-inspired florals, and more modern, scenic depictions. The shopping experience is as intriguing as the patterns and designs found on these sturdy fabrics. Be forewarned, you re going to have to get your feet dusty as you trek into El-Hussein, through the gates of Al-Azhar Mosque, meandering through bustling crowds, vespas, carts, and shop vendors. They are sold in some hotel shops, but for around eight times the price with no guarantee of quality. Your best bet is to venture out to what s known as the khiaymiya district. There you will find Hossam Hashem, a shopkeeper in the area who is internationally renowned for his designs and the quality of his work. His recent travelogue includes visits to England, Germany and Portugal where he has showcased his designs. He created tent designs for the Saudi royal family, and is currently producing a large piece for the French Cultural Center, which will be exhibited in Cairo, France and Algeria. High production costs have led some manufacturers to use sewing machines. Hashem sticks to the authentic, handmade art form, saying that "[khiyamiyas] made by machines have no soul. Because they can be quite pricey, khiyamiya patrons are mostly tourists and upscale Egyptians. Depending on the size, quality of craftsmanship, and production time, a 60x60cm piece goes for around LE 150. Many are pessimistic about the future of the craft, but Hashem says people just need to adapt to the change in demand and find new customers. The Al-Azhar area is across the Khan El-Khalili bazaar. From Tahrir square, turn right near the only pedestrian overpass into a passage called El-Ghouria. This area is currently under construction, so walk carefully. Continue down this passage for about ten minutes until you get to Port Said Street.
