Israel, Iran exchange airstrikes in unprecedented escalation, sparking fears of regional war    Rock Developments to launch new 17-feddan residential project in New Heliopolis    Madinet Masr, Waheej sign MoU to drive strategic expansion in Saudi Arabia    EHA, Konecta explore strategic partnership in digital transformation, smart healthcare    Egyptian ministers highlight youth role in shaping health policy at Senate simulation meeting    Egypt signs $1.6bn in energy deals with private sector, partners    Pakistani, Turkish leaders condemn Israeli strikes, call for UN action    Egypt to offer 1st airport for private management by end of '25 – PM    Egypt's President stresses need to halt military actions in call with Cypriot counterpart    Scatec signs power purchase deal for 900 MW wind project in Egypt's Ras Shukeir    Sisi launches new support initiative for families of war, terrorism victims    Egypt's GAH, Spain's Konecta discuss digital health partnership    EGX starts Sunday trade in negative territory    Environment Minister chairs closing session on Mediterranean Sea protection at UN Ocean Conference    Egypt nuclear authority: No radiation rise amid regional unrest    Grand Egyptian Museum opening delayed to Q4    Egypt delays Grand Museum opening to Q4 amid regional tensions    Egypt slams Israeli strike on Iran, warns of regional chaos    Egypt expands e-ticketing to 110 heritage sites, adds self-service kiosks at Saqqara    Egypt's EDA joins high-level Africa-Europe medicines regulatory talks    US Senate clears over $3b in arms sales to Qatar, UAE    Egypt discusses urgent population, development plan with WB    Egypt's Irrigation Minister urges scientific cooperation to tackle water scarcity    Egypt, Serbia explore cultural cooperation in heritage, tourism    Egypt discovers three New Kingdom tombs in Luxor's Dra' Abu El-Naga    Egypt launches "Memory of the City" app to document urban history    Palm Hills Squash Open debuts with 48 international stars, $250,000 prize pool    Egypt's Democratic Generation Party Evaluates 84 Candidates Ahead of Parliamentary Vote    On Sport to broadcast Pan Arab Golf Championship for Juniors and Ladies in Egypt    Golf Festival in Cairo to mark Arab Golf Federation's 50th anniversary    Germany among EU's priciest labour markets – official data    Cabinet approves establishment of national medical tourism council to boost healthcare sector    Egypt's PM follows up on Julius Nyerere dam project in Tanzania    Egypt's FM inspects Julius Nyerere Dam project in Tanzania    Paris Olympic gold '24 medals hit record value    A minute of silence for Egyptian sports    Russia says it's in sync with US, China, Pakistan on Taliban    It's a bit frustrating to draw at home: Real Madrid keeper after Villarreal game    Shoukry reviews with Guterres Egypt's efforts to achieve SDGs, promote human rights    Sudan says countries must cooperate on vaccines    Johnson & Johnson: Second shot boosts antibodies and protection against COVID-19    Egypt to tax bloggers, YouTubers    Egypt's FM asserts importance of stability in Libya, holding elections as scheduled    We mustn't lose touch: Muller after Bayern win in Bundesliga    Egypt records 36 new deaths from Covid-19, highest since mid June    Egypt sells $3 bln US-dollar dominated eurobonds    Gamal Hanafy's ceramic exhibition at Gezira Arts Centre is a must go    Italian Institute Director Davide Scalmani presents activities of the Cairo Institute for ITALIANA.IT platform    







Thank you for reporting!
This image will be automatically disabled when it gets reported by several people.



Dreaming of Cleopatra
Published in Al-Ahram Weekly on 01 - 10 - 2009

When I was 16 years old I attended the Faculty of Art's Greek and Roman Department at the University of Alexandria. During my first year I asked Fawzi El-Fakharoni, professor of Greek and Roman archaeology, about the tomb of Cleopatra. Laughing, he asked me why I had not enquired about the tomb of Alexander the Great since he knew of its location. He then speculated that Cleopatra might have been buried inside her palace, now submerged under the Mediterranean Sea. And so, while standing on the shore at Al-Shatbi one day, I stared longingly at the water and imagined Cleopatra and her lover, Mark Antony, resting peacefully under the sea. Back then, I was captivated by Cleopatra, often dreaming of her, and I appreciated her great love story.
After I graduated from Alexandria University my career veered towards Egyptology. I pursued my graduate studies and fell in love with new historical figures, such as Hetepheres, Khufu's mother; Hatshepsut; Tiye, the wife of Amenhotep III; and Nefertiti, the love of Akhenaton. Since then I have conducted important works that have shed light on these royal women, and have even identified the mummy of Queen Hatshepsut.
I thought that I would never again have the chance to revisit my first love, Cleopatra, until one day Kathleen Martinez from the Dominican Republic presented her theory to me about the location of the lovers' tomb. She believed that Cleopatra and Mark Antony were buried inside the temple at Taposiris Magna, a site located about 50km west of Alexandria. With her soft and confident voice, Martinez convinced me that this site was the perfect place for the lovers to hide and be buried as the gods Isis and Osiris. And so Martinez brought my first love back to me and convinced me to cooperate in a joint excavation. She was very surprised because she never thought for one minute that I would agree.
The joint Dominican- Egyptian expedition began its work with Martinez and my assistants at the site. We located a temple dedicated to Isis, and in an area previously excavated we found a head that could belong to Cleopatra as well as 22 coins with her image. We also found several tunnels running below the temple, and a beautiful alabaster head of the queen.
Surprisingly, we identified a cemetery just outside the temple area. About 20 tombs had been cut into the rock. Stairs led to a large chamber in which rectangular holes had been carved out for the bodies. Inside these tombs we found about 10 mummies, two of them covered with gold. When I visited the site I was able to determine that this cemetery stretched out about half a kilometre on both the east and west sides of the temple. This could be the single largest cemetery ever found in Egypt.
We conducted a radar survey around the temple area. This was led by radar expert Abbas Mohamed Abbas. We have identified three anomalies that might indicate the location of the tomb of Cleopatra and Mark Antony.
The discovery of this new cemetery situated just outside the temple area supports the theory of the royal tomb being inside the temple walls. Throughout Pharaonic history, high officials and nobles always preferred to be buried near the tomb of the king, just as at the Giza Pyramids.
We plan is to continue working at the site until the end of May in order to investigate the three anomalies identified by the radar survey. We hope to discover the royal tomb within this time. This would be the most important discovery of the 21st century, and would make Martinez go down in history.
The last objects that we have found recently include a stone mask with a cleft chin. My assistant asked me if this mask belonged to Mark Antony, and I replied: "No, it belonged to Richard Burton," He, of course, was the actor who played the role of Mark Antony in the Hollywood film and fell in love with Elizabeth Taylor in the persona of Cleopatra.


Clic here to read the story from its source.