Egypt, Elsewedy review progress on Ain Sokhna phosphate complex    US employment cost index 3.6% up in year to June 2025    Egypt welcomes Canada, Malta's decision to recognise Palestinian state    Pakistan says successfully concluded 'landmark trade deal' with US    Sterling set for sharpest monthly drop since 2022    Egypt, Brazil sign deal to boost pharmaceutical cooperation    Modon Holding posts AED 2.1bn net profit in H1 2025    Egypt's Electricity Ministry says new power cable for Giza area operational    Egypt's Al-Sisi, Italian defence minister discuss Gaza, security cooperation    Egypt's FM discusses Gaza, Nile dam with US senators    Aid airdrops intensify as famine deepens in Gaza amid mounting international criticism    Egypt exports first high-tech potato seeds to Uzbekistan after opening market    Health minister showcases AI's impact on healthcare at Huawei Cloud Summit    On anti-trafficking day, Egypt's PM calls fight a 'moral and humanitarian duty'    Egypt strengthens healthcare partnerships to enhance maternity, multiple sclerosis, and stroke care    Egypt keeps Gaza aid flowing, total tops 533,000 tons: minister    Indian Embassy to launch cultural festival in Assiut, film fest in Cairo    Egyptian aid convoy heads toward Gaza as humanitarian crisis deepens    Culture minister launches national plan to revive film industry, modernise cinematic assets    I won't trade my identity to please market: Douzi    Sisi sends letter to Nigerian president affirming strategic ties    Two militants killed in foiled plot to revive 'Hasm' operations: Interior ministry    Egypt, Somalia discuss closer environmental cooperation    Egypt's EHA, Huawei discuss enhanced digital health    Foreign, housing ministers discuss Egypt's role in African development push    Egypt reveals heritage e-training portal    Three ancient rock-cut tombs discovered in Aswan    Sisi launches new support initiative for families of war, terrorism victims    Egypt expands e-ticketing to 110 heritage sites, adds self-service kiosks at Saqqara    Egypt's Irrigation Minister urges scientific cooperation to tackle water scarcity    Palm Hills Squash Open debuts with 48 international stars, $250,000 prize pool    On Sport to broadcast Pan Arab Golf Championship for Juniors and Ladies in Egypt    Golf Festival in Cairo to mark Arab Golf Federation's 50th anniversary    Germany among EU's priciest labour markets – official data    Paris Olympic gold '24 medals hit record value    A minute of silence for Egyptian sports    Russia says it's in sync with US, China, Pakistan on Taliban    It's a bit frustrating to draw at home: Real Madrid keeper after Villarreal game    Shoukry reviews with Guterres Egypt's efforts to achieve SDGs, promote human rights    Sudan says countries must cooperate on vaccines    Johnson & Johnson: Second shot boosts antibodies and protection against COVID-19    Egypt to tax bloggers, YouTubers    Egypt's FM asserts importance of stability in Libya, holding elections as scheduled    We mustn't lose touch: Muller after Bayern win in Bundesliga    Egypt records 36 new deaths from Covid-19, highest since mid June    Egypt sells $3 bln US-dollar dominated eurobonds    Gamal Hanafy's ceramic exhibition at Gezira Arts Centre is a must go    Italian Institute Director Davide Scalmani presents activities of the Cairo Institute for ITALIANA.IT platform    







Thank you for reporting!
This image will be automatically disabled when it gets reported by several people.



M23 rebels advance in eastern DR Congo, UN reports 700 dead
Published in Daily News Egypt on 01 - 02 - 2025

DNE Africa – M23 rebels are rapidly advancing in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, coming within 60 kilometres of Bukavu, the capital of South Kivu province, following their capture of the regional hub of Goma, the UN reported Friday. UN peacekeeping chief Jean-Pierre Lacroix described the rebels' movement as "quite fast" during a press briefing. The advance follows M23's capture of several towns after seizing Goma, a crucial humanitarian hub for some six million people displaced by the conflict.
The UN also expressed concern over reported executions carried out by the rebels amid an escalation of their long-running rebellion in the mineral-rich region. UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said an assessment conducted by the World Health Organisation and partners with the DR Congo government between 26-30 January "report[ed] that 700 people have been killed and 2,800 injured" in and around Goma. "These numbers are expected to rise as more information becomes available," he added. The UN has approximately 1,200 international and national staff and dependents in Bukavu. As a precaution, some personnel are being relocated, Dujarric confirmed.
The capture of Goma has halted humanitarian operations, "cutting off a vital lifeline for aid delivery across eastern (DR Congo)," stated Rose Tchwenko, country director for Mercy Corps in DR Congo. "The escalation of violence toward Bukavu raises fears of even greater displacement, while the breakdown of humanitarian access is leaving entire communities stranded without support."
The Southern African Development Community (SADC), of which DR Congo is a member, resolved Friday to maintain its peacekeeping force in eastern DR Congo throughout 2023. SADC chairman, Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa, called for increased support for the force. At their summit in Harare, the 16-nation bloc also committed to working towards a ceasefire. The SADC called for dialogue among all parties to restore peace and security in the region. It expressed concern over the worsening security and humanitarian situation, condemning M23's attacks on SADCMission in the DRC troops as violations of the July 2024 Luanda Process ceasefire. The regional body also appealed for the immediate restoration of essential services such as water, electricity, communications and food supply lines. President Mnangagwa urged the international community to increase humanitarian assistance and support peace and security efforts. He emphasised the duty of all member states to strive for lasting peace and urged all parties to the conflict to embrace dialogue.
France circulated a draft UN Security Council resolution on Friday urging a halt to the offensive, withdrawal of "foreign elements", and a resumption of talks for a cessation of hostilities, according to French UN Ambassador Nicolas De Riviere, who expressed hope for its swift adoption.
The M23 group, backed by an estimated 4,000 Rwandan troops according to UN experts, is considered the most powerful of over 100 armed groups vying for control of Congo's mineral-rich east. This backing is significantly larger than in 2012 when M23 briefly held Goma.
Congolese military bases in Bukavu were reportedly being emptied Thursday to reinforce positions along the route to the provincial capital, according to residents. Hundreds of young people registered as military volunteers in Bukavu on Friday, following President Félix Tshisekedi's call for mass mobilisation.
Maj. Gen. Somo Kakule Evariste, newly appointed governor of North Kivu, vowed upon taking office Friday to return to Goma "as soon as possible" to restore government control. "This is not the time for speeches," he said. "The flame of resistance will never be extinguished."
In Goma, Lacroix reported a "tense and volatile situation," though calm is gradually returning with the restoration of water and electricity. The airport remains closed with an unusable runway. UN peacekeepers continue to deal with unexploded ordnance which is restricting movement, he added.
"We are going to struggle until we restore democracy," said Corneille Nangaa, a political leader of M23. "From a failed state to a modern state."
Lt. Gen. Pacifique Masunzu, commander of a key military defence zone in South Kivu, reported that security forces repelled a rebel attack in Kalehe territory, roughly 140 kilometres from Bukavu, on Thursday. DR Congo's military has been weakened following the loss of personnel and the surrender of foreign mercenaries after Goma's fall.
In Goma, Lacroix described the situation as "tense and volatile" with sporadic shooting, but noted a gradual restoration of calm, water, and electricity, though the airport remains closed. Unexploded ordnance continues to impede movement, he said.


Clic here to read the story from its source.