CAIRO: The Red Crescent Society in Egypt has denied reports that four Palestinians stranded on the Egyptian side of the Rafah border crossing with the Gaza Strip had died as a result of poor conditions. In contrast, the NGO says it has provided fully for the needs of the Palestinians. "The needs of the Palestinians stranded at Rafah are well catered for, says Red Crescent Society Director General Magda Al- Shirbini. "Medical assistance is being provided, as is food, water and blankets. And two temporary tents have been set up for them. Al-Shirbini clarified where the apparent misunderstanding over the deaths arose from. "Two Palestinians in Egypt have died since the crisis erupted, she says. One of them died in Cairo, the other in his home in Al-Arish [in different circumstances]. The border crossing, which is 350 km north of Cairo and constitutes the Gaza Strip's only gateway to the world, has been closed from the Israeli side since June 25 for "security reasons. Since then, hundreds of Palestinians have been stranded there, unable to return to their homes in Gaza. "At any given point, there are 800 to 1,000 Palestinians stranded at the border crossing, says Al- Shirbini, adding that inside the terminal building on the Egyptian side there are about 300 more. According to an Egyptian foreign ministry source speaking on condition of anonymity, a total of 5,000 Palestinians, including those at Al-Arish, 40 km away from Rafah, are currently blocked from re- entering Gaza because of the closure. "They are being cared for by the relevant authorities, the source says. "However, a solution has to be found. An agreement brokered by U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice signed Nov. 15, 2005 stipulated that the Rafah border crossing be controlled by the Palestinian Authority and Egypt, with the condition that the European Union (EU) would monitor the terminal. However, EU monitors have not been present at the border crossing since June 21, a few days before Israel closed it in response to the capture of Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit. Israel has since proposed that humanitarian cases be transferred back into Gaza via the Kerem Shalom border crossing with Egypt, which is Israeli-controlled. "The Palestinians have rejected this option, says the Egyptian foreign ministry source. "They worry that, should they accept, Rafah may remain permanently closed. The EU delegation in Cairo was not available for comment on the situation at the time of writing. Although the Rafah border crossing has been routinely closed over recent years, it has often provided an invaluable lifeline for the Gaza Strip's economy, which remains among the poorest in the Middle East. IRIN
