CAIRO: The Egyptian government is looking to revamp its safety regulations at local hotels and diving centers on the Red Sea coast after two shark attacks on Russian swimmers last week. The aim is to ensure tourists will be at ease and safe while visiting the country, the ministry of environment said. “In line with these instructions, hotels and diving centers will have to appoint special staff who will permanently supervise [swimming areas] and if needed, report sharks approaching [beaches],” the ministry added in a statement. After the two attacks last week, the tourism ministry closed all beaches for a 48-hour period, during which the two sharks were caught and killed. Egyptian officials killed an endangered whitetip shark on Thursday after two attacks on Russian tourists in successive days earlier in the week. The shark was captured and examined for its stomach contents, officials said. Another shark, a mako – officials believe this was the attacking shark – was also captured. The oceanic whitetip species, which are commonplace in the Red Sea's deep waters, is not known to attack humans. The whitetip is also listed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as a threatened species. The ministry has shut down all scuba diving along the Red Sea, including popular tourist resorts of Sharm el-Sheikh and Gouna, in light of the recent attacks. Beaches as well have been closed since Wednesday and the tourism ministry has yet to announce when they would be reopened. The two Russians had been swimming in the Ras Nasrani area when the shark attacked and bit their arms off. Officials in the area believe the same shark was responsible for a separate attack the day before that injured another Russian couple while they were swimming near the beach. All four individuals have been airlifted to Cairo where they are receiving medical attention and are currently in critical condition. International shark advocate Thomas Hopkins, who has helped develop means of redirecting sharks from Australian beaches without violence, told Bikya Masr on Wednesday that the attack is likely a result of the declining ecosystem of the Red Sea. “We have seen in the past few years massive troubles with more sharks coming closer to the shores in Egypt,” he began. “What is happening is that a lot of the marine life and fish sharks used to eat have migrated away from areas and sharks are resorting to the next best catch around and that is human flesh,” he said, adding that killing the shark will do little to stem any future attacks. “Egypt needs to reassess its environmental policy in the Red Sea in order to buttress areas where marine life is dwindling in order to keep the big animals away from the shore,” he added. Egypt has on average one to two fatal shark attacks annually. BM
