The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and the Green Climate Fund (GCF) have joined forces to make a major contribution to a $1 billion renewable energy project in Egypt. The funding supports the Egyptian government's sustainable energy strategy, which aims to source 20 percent of Egypt's energy from low-emission renewable sources by 2022. The financing will allow independent power producers to invest in the first wave of private renewable energy production in Egypt. Funding for this initiative, the largest contribution by GCF since it began full-scale operations, is expected to start flowing in September. This followed the signing of a funded activity agreement (FAA) between GCF and the EBRD on Thursday. FAAs mark the last phase of legal arrangements to implement projects between GCF and its Accredited Entities, such as the EBRD. GCF currently has 54 Accredited Entities, which propose climate finance projects and implement those that are approved by the GCF Board. The EBRD is providing $352.3 million while GCF is making a contribution of $154.7 million. Additional financing from sponsors and other co-financiers will bring the total investment in new private renewable energy generation in Egypt to $1 billion. GCF Executive Director Howard Bamsey said that the FAA signing marks a benchmark in the way the Fund can work with its partners to pool financial resources to boost countries' mitigation and adaptation capacities. "This FAA is just the beginning of the potential GCF and the EBRD have in combining their financial forces to drive climate action across various parts of the planet," said Bamsey. The GCF Board has already approved three diverse projects proposed by the EBRD in addition to the Egypt initiative, Bamsey added. These include a hydropower project in Tajikistan; a water conservation project in Morocco; and a sustainable energy project covering 10 countries. EBRD President Suma Chakrabarti said that the initiative, the nearest to implementation among the GCF-approved EBRD projects, underscores the very productive cooperation between the two organisations. "Climate finance is crucial to the EBRD's strategy. We are aiming to dedicate 40 per cent of our annual investments to the green economy by 2020," Chakrabarti said, referring to the EBRD's Green Economy Transition policy, launched in 2015. Suma heralded the rising prominence of the private sector as a major driving force in the current creation of a global green economy, including climate finance. "There are various financial instruments that are now coming into play," he said. "These are making the private sector become increasingly interested in climate finance." The Green Climate Fund was established in 2010 to finance climate change projects and programmes that help developing countries adapt to climate impacts and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It is the largest global fund with the ability to leverage the private sector in tackling climate change. The EBRD was created in 1991, initially to support eastern European countries in making the transition to open-market economies. It has been investing in the southern and eastern Mediterranean region, which includes Egypt, since 2012. The bank's financial support is primarily focused on the private sector, in particular on micro, small and medium-sized enterprises. It uses a range of financing instruments, mainly loans, equity investments and guarantees.
