The Russian government "wants some cash for its budget" and that is why it is planning to sell some of its stake in VTB Bank, Chief Executive Andrey Kostin told CNBC on Thursday. Currently the Russian government is the main shareholder in VTB, owning 60.9 percent of voting shares. VTB is Russia's second-largest bank by assets and was the subject of a $5 billion of state recapitalisation program last July, implemented as part of a wider state plan to help stimulate lending amid a wide economic slowdown. Speaking from the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum in Russia, Kostin said the privatisation would probably take place in 2017 rather than this year. "It is very difficult to sell stocks nowadays because of sanctions," he told CNBC. VTB is one of several Russian companies and individuals sanctioned by the West after Moscow's annexation of Crimea and its involvement in separatist rebels in eastern Ukraine. The European Union will vote on whether to renew sanctions next month. Kostin said he hoped they could be "released" or eased. Those sanctions remain in place and the European Union has said that it is ready to reverse them once Russia "starts contributing actively and without ambiguities to finding a solution to the Ukrainian crisis." The Russian economy is set to shrink this year, but by less than in 2015 — the International Monetary Fund forecasts a contraction of 1.8 percent in 2016, versus 3.7 percent last year. The country is grappling with a spiralling budget deficit and government departments have been told to cut spending by 10 percent this year, according to media reports. In May, Russian Finance Minister Anton Siluanov said the deficit would come in at 3 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2016, assuming oil prices averaged $40 per barrel, according to media reports. In 2015, Russia reported a deficit of 2.6 percent.
