Australia has welcomed a pledge by Papua New Guinea to resettle refugees from an Australian immigration detention center, despite questions about how the migrants' safety would be guaranteed in one of the region's most dangerous countries. Papua New Guinea, which Australia says suffers from a "general atmosphere of lawlessness," has not resettled anyone in the three years it has hosted the center and it says those who are resettled will face waits of up to eight years before obtaining citizenship. Asylum-seekers are a hot political issue in Australia and successive governments have vowed to stop them reaching the mainland, sending those intercepted on unsafe boats to camps on Manus island in Papua New Guinea and Nauru in the South Pacific. However, Australia has struggled to find a permanent solution. A deal struck with Cambodia last year to relocate refugees there has struggled to get off the ground and many settled in Nauru have reported assaults amid reports of systemic child abuse. Immigration Minister Peter Dutton Friday praised Papua New Guinea for the decision to begin moving those found to be genuine refugees into the community. "The PNG government has shown with this announcement its commitment to permit those found to be refugees to get on with their lives and have a fresh start in this dynamic nation with a growing economy," Dutton said. Papua New Guinea struggles with endemic violence and poverty. On its travel advice website, the Australian government urges citizens to "exercise a high degree of caution" there because of "high levels of serious crime." Car-jacking, gang rape and a "general atmosphere of lawlessness" should all be taken into consideration before choosing to travel to the South Pacific island nation, the website says. A transcript of a video message by PNG deputy chief migration officer Esther Gaegamin urges refugees to move to a transit camp, where they must complete language and cultural courses and obtain employment before they can be resettled. Once resettled, the video says, they face waits of up to eight years before obtaining citizenship. They will receive support from a case worker for six months and be responsible for their own accommodation once earning an income.
