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Lockdown, beheadings, bribes
Published in Al-Ahram Weekly on 18 - 03 - 2010

Behind the laudatory headlines, the real picture of Iraq's recent elections is the onset of the eighth year of foreign occupation, writes Felicity Arbuthnot*
Political language ... is designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable and to give an appearance of solidarity to pure wind -- George Orwell
The period over which the Iraq elections were announced and were "campaigned" (read manipulation, threat, arrests, bribes and even death) could hardly have been chosen with greater crassness, trampling on sensitivities with disregard for remembrance and commemorations that are core to Iraqi society.
The election was announced on 12 February. Campaigning by 6000- plus would-be politicians began the following day. The night of 13-14 February marked the nineteenth anniversary of the incineration of those in Baghdad's Ameriyah Shelter, one of the 1991 Desert Storm bombardment's greatest tragic crimes. The timing was viciously insensitive.
The campaigning, ongoing through the commemoration period of the first Gulf War (17 January 1991-28 February 1991) with the inestimable loss of Iraqi lives that American generals were "frankly not terribly interested" in counting. Iraq in fact agreed to a ceasefire on 21 February 1991, brokered and announced by the Soviets. The US brushed it aside. Two full days after the official and agreed end to hostilities, on 28 February, the US 24th Mechanised Infantry Division slaughtered thousands of Iraqis, civilians and retreating troops, in the south.
Canvassing, until polling day on 7 March, was another period of grieving memories -- when further thousands died in a 1991 uprising, north and south, urged by Britain and the United States, the latter that then aided the bloody quelling of that insurrection.
As with earlier invasion-instigated "democratic" elections, Iraqis were "invited" to update their voter registration based on the "food ration database", according to the US embassy's FAQs on the election, meaning that precious minimal rations could again be used as a weapon. Vote, whether by pressure or by affiliation, the wrong way and the rations distributor can withhold or withdraw the ration card. Before "liberation" the UN opined that the ration system in Iraq was the most efficient and equitable they had experienced -- this in spite of the huge complexities and limitations created by the unique cruelty of the UN's own embargo.
For journalist and political observer, Steven Leser, the election date itself had a special cruelty. He writes that the 2003 invasion officially started on that date. "When 7 March comes around, I think of all the men, women and children that have died (in Iraq) all the anger directed at the US by the rest of the world, and I think how easily all would have been prevented if we had had a president that was honest, interested in the truth ... History records that this latest Iraq war began on 20 March 2003, but the events that should have prevented [it] occurred on 7 March 2003."
That was the date, Leser points out, that the leaders of the weapons inspectorate, UNMOVIC, delivered their report to the UN, stating that since their arrival in Iraq on 27 November 2002 they had visited approximately 350 sites in over 550 inspections. Access was provided promptly, with the inspectors convinced that the Iraqis had no prior knowledge of their "impending arrival". Hans Blix, wrote Leser, stated that "Iraq had displayed 'active' or 'pro-active' cooperation, which [allowed] the inspection process to make significant progress ... after three months of intrusive inspections ... no evidence or plausible indication of the revival of a nuclear weapons programme in Iraq," had been found.
Blix noted that Iraq had been "forthcoming in its cooperation ... and in making available evidence that could contribute to the resolution of matters of IAEA concerns." Further, "significant effort" was underway by Iraq to clarify uncertainty regarding chemical and biological weapons. There was, further, no evidence of any weaponry being moved around by truck or of underground facilities, as claimed by intelligence authorities.
"Intelligence" authorities were, of course, often not a million miles from Ahmed Chalabi, convicted embezzler, founder of the CIA backed -- and funded with eye watering amounts of US tax payers' dollars -- Iraq National Congress, shamefully launched in the British parliament. Chalabi was also a friend from student days of such arch hawks as Richard Perle, Paul Wolfowitz and other infamous warmongers. That the fabrications he peddled were believed more than the IAEA inspectors surely beggars belief.
Molly Ivens has a view on this "intelligence" black hole. Pointing out that what he "provided to the Bush administration before [the invasion] was consistently proved wrong and fraudulent," her " ... theory is there is a terrible naivete about neo-cons that often deludes them in to believing what they want to be true." They "fell for Chalabi for one reason: He said he would reinstate the Iraq-Israel pipeline (first mooted in the late 1930s), recognise Israel, trade with Israel ..."
Announcement of the pipeline was made within weeks of the invasion. However, since the Iraqi resistance developed blowing up Iraq's oil infrastructure into an art form to prevent others getting their hands on Iraq's financial life blood, it has so far come to nothing.
So, as Iraqis risked their lives by voting on the day Leser holds the invasion became carved in stone, Chalabi, convicted conman, honorary neo-con, who shared none of Iraq's tribulations, of wars, sanctions, resultant holocaustal death toll, a man who swore allegiance to other countries and holds their passport, heads the "De-Baathification" Commission. Baath is of course an aspiration for pan-Arab nationalism. If pan- Europeanism is acceptable in the form of the European Union, why not the same -- should the majority wish -- for the Arab region? That aside, under the government of Saddam Hussein it was virtually mandatory to sign up to Baathism to obtain employment. This "Armani suited" fraudster, and foreigner passport holder, now decides who can run as a candidate, and even vote, with his newest very best friend, Ali Faisal Al-Lami, a persona risen without trace.
Back to the "democracy" imposed on Iraq. The elections, reportedly, have had bribes offered on a scale as seldom before -- anywhere. "Prime Minister" Nuri Al-Maliki gave out pistols "emblazoned with a personal stamp". On television he reportedly defended his actions, saying: "Some people criticise me ... I wish I could give a pistol and a rifle to each one who stood beside the government ..." ( The New York Times, 2 March 2010) Given the Ministry of Interior militias reportedly under Maliki's direct control, a cynic might think just such a scenario could have happened.
In Babel province, further reported the Times, local candidates imported sports equipment, running shoes, travelled for hours to give toys to children, phone cards to adults, and blankets to the poor. In Baquba, frozen chickens were distributed, with such a rush on this free bounty that stocks were quickly exhausted. Stocks of heating oil and rice were lavishly donated.
Writing in the National, Nizar Latif writes in detail of people selling their votes to the highest bidder. A whole cottage industry flourished around the country with middlemen (and women) handing out money for votes to pass on to election agents. One such vote trader remarked: "None of them cares who wins, none of them think it will make any difference, so they give me their vote and I sell it." Iraqis seem to be grasping the principle of US/UK-style democracy rather rapidly.
That democracy has so far, after just over a week, descended into allegations of fraud, questions about an alleged extra seven million ballot papers surplus to requirement, and a wrangling between Ahmed Chalabi's cousin, former puppet Prime Minister Iyad Allawi and current puppet Prime Minister Al-Maliki for supremacy -- the former the CIA's man, and latter following Iran.
Allawi was alleged to have shot six handcuffed "insurgents" at point blank range three weeks before he became prime minister in 2004. His ties to the CIA in statements from ex-long term CIA operatives go back to 1992. Patrick Cockburn has detailed Allawi's links to 15 different intelligence agencies.
Sounds pretty much like that last great leap for a "New Iraq"; the farce of "viceroys" Jay Garner, L Paul Bremer, wrangling, chaos and the subsequent 2005 elections.
For those who believe in omens, one should keep both Maliki and Allawi awake at night: in a vast rally just prior to voting day, Al-Maliki's interior minister, Jawad Al-Bolani, released flocks of doves to signify reconciliation and harmony. Simultaneously a massive firework display began, barbecuing many of the soaring birds.
And the last colonially imposed Iraqi prime minister called Nuri came to a very sticky end.
* The writer is a veteran journalist and activist who has won awards for her coverage of Iraq.


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