Egypt's FRA subsidiaries provide EGP 69.5b in Jan '24    US business activity drops in April    Swiss freeze on Russian assets dwindles to $6.36b in '23    World Bank pauses $150m funding for Tanzanian tourism project    China's '40 coal cutback falls short, threatens climate    European stocks reach week-high levels    China obtains banned Nvidia AI chips through resellers    Amir Karara reflects on 'Beit Al-Rifai' success, aspires for future collaborations    Russia to focus on multipolar world, business dialogues with key partners at SPIEF 2024    African Hidden Champions to host soirée celebrating rising business stars    Ministers of Health, Education launch 'Partnership for Healthy Cities' initiative in schools    Egypt explores new Chinese investment opportunities for New Alamein's planned free zone    Amstone Egypt unveils groundbreaking "Hydra B5" Patrol Boat, bolstering domestic defence production    Egyptian President and Spanish PM discuss Middle East tensions, bilateral relations in phone call    Climate change risks 70% of global workforce – ILO    Health Ministry, EADP establish cooperation protocol for African initiatives    Health Ministry collaborates with ECS to boost medical tourism, global outreach    Prime Minister Madbouly reviews cooperation with South Sudan    Ramses II statue head returns to Egypt after repatriation from Switzerland    EU, G7 leaders urge de-escalation amid heightened Middle East tensions    Egypt retains top spot in CFA's MENA Research Challenge    Egyptian public, private sectors off on Apr 25 marking Sinai Liberation    EU pledges €3.5b for oceans, environment    Egypt forms supreme committee to revive historic Ahl Al-Bayt Trail    Debt swaps could unlock $100b for climate action    Acts of goodness: Transforming companies, people, communities    President Al-Sisi embarks on new term with pledge for prosperity, democratic evolution    Amal Al Ghad Magazine congratulates President Sisi on new office term    Egypt starts construction of groundwater drinking water stations in South Sudan    Egyptian, Japanese Judo communities celebrate new coach at Tokyo's Embassy in Cairo    Uppingham Cairo and Rafa Nadal Academy Unite to Elevate Sports Education in Egypt with the Introduction of the "Rafa Nadal Tennis Program"    Financial literacy becomes extremely important – EGX official    Euro area annual inflation up to 2.9% – Eurostat    BYD، Brazil's Sigma Lithium JV likely    UNESCO celebrates World Arabic Language Day    Motaz Azaiza mural in Manchester tribute to Palestinian journalists    Russia says it's in sync with US, China, Pakistan on Taliban    It's a bit frustrating to draw at home: Real Madrid keeper after Villarreal game    Shoukry reviews with Guterres Egypt's efforts to achieve SDGs, promote human rights    Sudan says countries must cooperate on vaccines    Johnson & Johnson: Second shot boosts antibodies and protection against COVID-19    Egypt to tax bloggers, YouTubers    Egypt's FM asserts importance of stability in Libya, holding elections as scheduled    We mustn't lose touch: Muller after Bayern win in Bundesliga    Egypt records 36 new deaths from Covid-19, highest since mid June    Egypt sells $3 bln US-dollar dominated eurobonds    Gamal Hanafy's ceramic exhibition at Gezira Arts Centre is a must go    Italian Institute Director Davide Scalmani presents activities of the Cairo Institute for ITALIANA.IT platform    







Thank you for reporting!
This image will be automatically disabled when it gets reported by several people.



Erdogan sworn in
Published in Al-Ahram Weekly on 27 - 08 - 2014

Congratulations from world capitals for the newly elected Turkish president, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, seemed somehow embarrassed or half-hearted. The exceptions were those coming from the central Asian countries that lie within the Turkish sphere, regimes led by monarchies and hereditary presidential republics to outright Stalinist dictatorships.
Such was the case with congratulations from the White House. How could it be otherwise? Uncle Sam is very angry these days, as shown by congress's criticism of the autocratic nature of rule in Anatolia. Nor were the leaders of Europe about to rush out and embrace the newly sworn-in incumbent of the Çankaya Presidential Palace, not after the findings of the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE).
In a report, the OSCE criticised Turkey's presidential elections on 10 August for their lack of transparency, integrity and equality between the three candidates — in brief, for falling short of European standards for free and fair elections.
True, throngs filled the area in front of the headquarters of the ruling Justice and Development Party (JDP) in the upscale Balgat quarter of Ankara when the Supreme Electoral Commission announced the JDP candidate's victory.
Yet, in spite of this and the triumphant fanfare on pro-JDP media, many observers could not help but to detect something forced in the celebrations. Whether it was their mask-like expressions or the lack of glimmer in the eyes, something betrayed the fact that the members of the “winning team” were aware that theirs was a false victory and that everyone knew this.
The observers noted the lockjaw smiles those attending the celebration, hosted in the presidential palace by outgoing president Abdullah Gül. It was as though the smiles were articles of clothing picked up at the door when coming in and discarded when leaving.
All the artifice confirms that this was no hard-won victory. It was more in the nature of a victory by default. The JDP candidate, Erdogan, was still prime minister and had at his disposal all the resources of the state. He used them to the fullest advantage.
Social networking sites are filled with sarcastic comments about the mega-projects, such as the high-speed Istanbul-Ankara railway, that were “inaugurated” only hours before the polls opened. Work on that railway project is far from complete and it will be some time before commuters will be able to take that high-speed trip. But that did not to stand in the way of the railway becoming yet another opportunity for one of Erdogan's pre-election day television appearances.
The opposition did the best it could to prevent Erdogan from extending his hold on power through the president's office. However, their resources could not compete with those of the JDP. In fact, the opposition performed quite well given its their disadvantaged position, which is why they do not regard the result as a defeat or a victory for their adversary. The Republican People's Party (RPP) boycotted Erdogan's oath of office.
How can we celebrate a person who together with other members of his family was implicated in cases of corruption and bribery and the plundering of the money of the state and the people, asked RPP chief Kemal Kiliçdaroglu. He also accused Erdogan and his government of staging a “civil coup” against the law and constitution and reducing institutions of the state to a single objective: the glorification of a single individual.
Erdogan forges ahead, regardless. The people around the Prophet Mohamed quarrelled, he said, giving a clear indication of how modestly he thinks of himself. He proceeded to carry out what had long been prearranged, taking his faithful servant, whom he had promoted through the JDP ranks, appointed as presidential advisor and then as foreign minister, and elevating him to JDP chief and prime minister at the same time. Ahmet Davutoglu will not possibly bite the hand of the master who has lifted him from the darkness of obscurity onto the stage of glory and world renown.
The idea is for Davutoglu to remain at Erdogan's beck and call until a new parliament is elected in mid-2015, after which the system of government is likely to change from a parliamentary one to a presidential one, dispensing with the need for Davutoglu or any prime minister. While the Turkish system may at that point resemble that in Washington, there will remain a fundamental difference. The Turkish National Assembly (abbreviated in Turkish as TBMM) will not have anywhere near the powers of the US Congress.
The indications are that Davutoglu will not disappoint his president and that he will do as instructed until Erdogan fulfils his dream and becomes a president with unrestricted powers. In the meantime, of course, it will be necessary to eliminate all opposition. This will require creating a fear of the so-called parallel state, an allusion to the supporters of Islamist preacher Fethullah Gülen, who has been living in Pennsylvania since 1999.
In a press conference last Thursday, Erdogan said that all Turkish people expect Davutoglu to use all possible means and resources to achieve the hope of “the new Turkey” and destroy “the parallel structure.”
Confident in the realisation of his ambitions, Erdogan has ordered construction to pick up the pace on the new presidential headquarters being constructed on a large plot of land in Ataturk Park, overlooking Ankara. The idea is to imitate the White House. As this building is situated on a hill, its balconies have been designed to give a panoramic view of the capital. When completed, the presidential palace will be relocated to this new site.
It is to be equipped with the latest technology for dealing with natural disasters and nuclear, chemical and biological attacks. Perhaps more importantly, it will be equipped to protect its chief resident from eavesdropping. This is to prevent a repetition of the scandals caused by leaked tapes, such as the recordings of a phone call between Erdogan and his son, Bilal, over financial deals and “zeroing” large sums of cash.
As confident as Erdogan may be, there are clouds on the horizon. The value of the Turkish lira is expected to fall further against the dollar; the dollar rose from YTL 2.15 to 2.35 over three months, and to YTL2.50 over six months.
There is also a resurgence of terrorist activities in southeast Anatolia. It is as if the perpetrators were just waiting for the presidential election to end. Ankara had earlier announced that it was ready to begin direct talks with leaders of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), currently based in the Qandil Mountains in northern Iraq. But there is a group opposed to PKK leader Abdullah Öcalan, serving a life sentence in Imrali Prison, that rejects the current peace process.
According to secularist and anti-JDP newspapers, the terrorist operations are a way for the ruling party to build up pressure to achieve other political goals. The JDP, they say, has set its sights on securing those goals in the run-up to the legislative elections in June 2015.


Clic here to read the story from its source.