The Minya Criminal Court upheld death sentences for 196 people, including Muslim Brotherhood Supreme Guide Mohamed Badie on Saturday morning, according to defence lawyer Gamal Abdel Hamid. Abdel Hamid confirmed that aside from the death sentences, five others were sentenced to life in prison and the remaining 482 defendants were acquitted. He said 110 of the defendants are in custody now as opposed to 76 when the preliminary sentence was handed down. None of the defendants were present in the courtroom, according to Abdel Hamid. Badie is among 683 whose death sentences were referred to Grand Mufti Shawqy Allam for consideration at the end of April. They are accused of killing two policemen and breaking into the Edwa Police Station on 14 August 2013, one of the most intense days of violence in the aftermath of the overthrow of former President Mohamed Morsi. The ratified death sentences will automatically be handed to the Court of Cassation for appeal and if accepted, the case will be heard in the Minya Criminal Court by a different judge. The Grand Mufti's opinion is advisory and not legally binding; the final decision on whether or not to uphold a death sentence is taken by the court that issued the preliminary sentence. The same judge presiding over this case also upheld the death sentences for 37 out 528 people who were convicted in March for attacking a police station and killing an officer during last summer's violence. Prosecutor General Hisham Barakat ordered appeals for all of the sentences, including the 17 acquittals in the case. Badie was handed a separate preliminary death sentence last Thursday along with 13 other defendants that include leading Islamist figures, such as senior Freedom and Justice Party (FJP) member Mohamed Al-Beltagy, FJP deputy chairman Essam Al-Erian, Al-Jamaa Al-Islamiya member Assem Abdel Maged, conservative preacher Safwat Hegazy, and former Minister of Supply Bassem Ouda. They faced charges of murder, attempted murder, planning and taking part in an illegal assembly, vandalising properties, and causing injuries. The Minya Criminal Court's mass sentences have drawn domestic and international condemnation. Eighteen domestic rights groups expressed "their disapproval of the involvement and the use of the judiciary as a tool to suppress political opponents". The United States, United Kingdom, United Nations and European Union all expressed concerns over the mass sentencing. Lawyers and rights groups have questioned the trial proceedings, which lasted just two sessions. The Egyptian authorities have repeatedly stressed that the sentences are part of a judicial process and emphasised the independence of the judiciary. Additional Reporting by Rana Muhammad Taha
