The Palestinian cause remains the key factor in the Arab national security. All presidents, king and Arab leaders talked about it and paid their special attention to it. From a psychological wise, the Arab Muslim and Christian people are related to Jerusalem and the Church of the Resurrection. On the other side, Palestine represents a permanent battle for all the Arab rulers. The Muslim Brotherhood had taken advantage of this issue and use it as an excuse to gather their supporters. We cannot forget their famous chant "We are millions of martyrs heading to Jerusalem." Such slogans approved wrong after they came to power. In their reign for the first time been Characterization what the resistance movements that hostile acts against Israel, so in a formal agreement signed by Hamas, has sold the issue in order to prove themselves in power, but the Egyptian people uncover their own game, and revolted them, that people are not a fool him never. Egypt has put the Palestinian issue at the heart of their concerns very early, and can in this context that monitor aspects of what happened. Palestinian issue has received considerable attention from the Egyptian state since the reign of King Farouk, who was keen to support Palestine in the face of Zionist gangs, he sent an army to Palestine to defend it, and the elimination of those gangs in 1948, and the defeat was one of the reasons for the bombing of a revolution July 23, 1952. And when he took the late leader Gamal Abdel Nasser rule, put the Palestinian issue at the forefront of his interests, the Conference was held in Khartoum as it raised its three noes «no recognition, no peace, no negotiations with Israel. In 1964, Egypt proposed the establishment of the PLO in order to unify the Palestinian ranks and participated in the second Arab summit adopted a decision the organization create an army of the Palestinian Liberation In 1969, Nasser oversaw the signing of the agreement «Cairo» in support of the Palestinian revolution, and continued his defense of the case to be he died in 1970. When President Anwar Sadat came to power fought Egypt October War, which culminated in victory, he raised the slogan «victory and peace», and also made numerous efforts on the Palestinian issue, was the first to propose the idea of a provisional Palestinian government, when it claimed that the Prime Minister of Israel «Golda Meir» not the existence of a Palestinian people, and during the Arab Summit held in 1973 in Algeria, Egypt helped the PLO, even managed to get full recognition from the Arab countries as the legitimate representative of the Palestinian people. In October 1975, United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution to invite the Palestine Liberation Organization to participate in all conferences on the Middle East at the request made by Egypt at the time, and the last is what Sadat efforts initiated by the invitation of Palestinians and Israelis for the mutual recognition. When former President Mubarak came to power, it completed the same approach, and was beginning to withdraw the Egyptian ambassador from Israel after the Sabra and Shatila massacre, and in 1989 put Mubarak, his peace plan which included the need to resolve the Palestinian issue in accordance with Security Council resolution, and the principle of land for peace, with the cessation of settlement Israeli, and in September 1993 President Mubarak participated in the signing of the Palestinians' right to own the Oslo agreement in autonomy, and in 2003, Egypt supported the document «Geneva» between Israelis and Palestinians as a model of peace to calm the situation in the region. In 2010, when the renewed Israeli bombardment of the Gaza Strip by President Mubarak to open rejection of the Rafah crossing, stressing that he would not be allowed to reconciling the country's expense, and continued giving Egypt until the coming of President Abdel Fattah Sisi, who promised the Palestinian people to stand beside him, after Gaza recently came under Israeli war, comprehensive, and display for a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip initiative after loss of many of the victims. However, relations soured considerably after Hamas came to power, which was accompanied by the smuggling of weapons and explosives operations were made in Gaza through the tunnels set up by the «Hamas», according to statistics documented, the number of tunnels of 1300 has reached the 1700 tunnel set up by the movement on the border between Gaza and Egypt. The Egyptian authorities are aware of, but they turn a blind eye, when the tunnels that used to pass through them medicine, food and clothing for the people of Palestine in Gaza and make things easier for them in light of the siege imposed by Israel. Hamas many years has been the cause of the worsening situation with Egypt, and reached the peak of this crisis, when the movement is fully aligned to the terrorist Brotherhood, did not respect the desire of the Egyptian people in the overthrow of President spy. But Cairo handled the logic of pragmatic purely, despite Hamas' position, but he has been coordinating with them, security Valdharurat was required security coordination and control of the border during the Egyptian military operations against terrorist elements in Sinai, in addition to the Rafah Crossing files brokerage, and install a truce with Israel, which officially translated by Cairo in the cancellation of the judicial ruling Hamas as a terrorist organization in June 2015, when the applicant's waiver of his claim in the hope that Hamas is going to disengage from the terrorist group the Muslim Brotherhood path. However, this path faced two major obstacles. The first was the four young cadres of the movement of the disappearance within Egyptian territory in mid-August 2015, Hamas and download the accident responsible for the accident Egyptian Sttat. The second most serious was in charge Egyptian Interior Minister in an official statement of the movement of involvement in the assassination of Egyptian Attorney General, former adviser Martyr Hisham Barakat. This accusation led to accelerate the direct talks between the two parties, which were in the setup and the boot has all the security, political and media levels, before turning the tables on the part of the Interior Ministry two months later developed, which would pay for the Hamas political bureau, and officials of the Gaza Strip a file in the Egyptian intelligence service to activate the channels Contact them to result in a meeting after less than a week from the Egyptian Interior accusations. Acceleration of this meeting was to him other than the position accuracy and other factors related to the Order practiced by Saudi Arabia to the conduct of the relationship between Cairo and Hamas, which approached from Riyadh recently, and wish to exercise the recent role of mediator higher in restoring ties with Cairo, at the behest of the Kingdom to play a greater role and gain influence with regard to the Gaza Strip and its files, ranging from mediation with the Israeli side, and reconciliation between the factions and even bulldozing Iranian influence there. And here comes the talk about the terms of the Egyptian national security, and the terms of the Egyptian administration decisions keen to confirm the sovereignty and the role. I have encountered Saudi desire many obstacles, some have seen a sudden coup in Cairo against Hamas, and of being accused of involvement in the assassination of Attorney General double response to the UK and the movement, the relations between Egypt and the UK has been tense muffled, was explained in the previous episodes, this was a tension in essence exists the contrast between the role of Egypt and the UK as partners in one regional policy, and between the policies Arabia's role out of gratitude economic aid to Egypt, which manifested itself in a number of the most important of Yemen and the Syrian crisis, war files, and finally trying to Riyadh managing the affairs of the Gaza Strip from Cairo in accordance with the vision, not through a shared vision of the parties, which prompted Cairo escalation against Hamas double as a message of the movement and the UK that things will not go according to what they wish for in full. In this context, the Hamas delegation came to Cairo, he came on the floor to install a situation before 2011 with respect to the outstanding issues between the parties, or what is specific Cairo where mediation between Hamas and Israel, whether it be through the Egyptian intelligence management exclusively to these files, and talks without a current intervention the rest of the Egyptian appliance, or convergence between the two parties to re-level relations to square the pre-2011, which is what you want the Hamas Kantlaq based upon some pick up the pieces between them and the Egyptian government, which considers that the honeymoon the Muslim Brotherhood it is an emergency, do not count on what had been done decisions and promises from the Egyptian side toward the movement toward the Gaza Strip in general in this period. Published statements in which it was a lot of talk, he spoke of those who attended the talks of the Hamas men, and they saw that the fruit of the latest talks were satisfactory movement in principle, the fact that the necessity of lifting the blockade and the Rafah crossing and the resumption of security cooperation and raise the status of terrorism from Hamas, ruled the negotiating table, on the other hand, the movement is convinced that the reliability of the other regional powers in the management of the outstanding issues with the Egyptian side will not be enough to give up this side of the limit, which charted the ground to deal with Hamas and the Gaza Strip as a whole during the next phase. On the other hand, there is formed by the political bureau of Hamas to the previous point for Ptaoelhm on other regional power is prompting more complexity to the extent that reached as far as accusing the movement in the assassination of Egyptian Attorney General, as well as that contained in the rounded corners of what happened during the conviction year rule of the Muslim Brotherhood, which is Egypt to be just a port for the management of regional powers such as Turkey and Qatar, and the priorities of the Egyptian side of the security coordination with regard to the border and the Sinai is not opposed side of the Hamas-peer facilities and assurances related to crossing the file of the four abductees, and mediation with Israel and calm side. On the other side was the Egyptian position less disclosure for the content of the last round of talks with Hamas and its implications, and this is not surprising, of course, in the context of contradiction that occurred before and during the talks, Parallel Hamas accused of involvement in the assassination of Egyptian Attorney General to start moving the lawsuits against it, and against the names of leaders, meeting came the Hamas delegation with officials of the Egyptian General intelligence Service, which demonstrates that the unification of general attitude towards the movement by the Egyptian state institutions, the sovereign was not easy during the last period, and the General intelligence tended recently to deal estimated at more practical with the movement under the sovereignty of the propaganda campaign against the movement. What actually happened to the Egyptian General Intelligence ran talks of the upper hand site, based on the trot Hamas in their quick response to the call of the General Intelligence, which Tlagaftha Ktouk survival after the recent escalation of Interior accused the involvement of elements, including the assassination of former Attorney General, and the involvement calculated by elements in operations sabotage in Egypt inside. This is what was declared, but behind the scenes there of what happened, was seen by sources close to what happened. What really happened that Egypt did not wait for the complexities of the political situation that was taking escalation, wants to strengthen its position on the Palestinian issue, and no one can outbid Egypt's position them where ... but the recent circumstances, the Egyptian administration has made is moving strongly to the case, here it appeared Hamas issue. Delegations from Hamas came to Cairo, there was a total blackout on what is happening, he made sure the hardware, which is negotiating with the Hamas delegation that finish first to agree on the specific points, and although it was not announced officially until now, all you said was a talk-year-old only, However, there is specific information that might be we will look at in this context. At the negotiating table Egyptian side put in front of Hamas men the assassination of Attorney General file, they told them that we have all the evidence that condemns some Hamas men in the incident, and it was the first and only of the Hamas delegation demand that the movement to hand over Egypt some of its members involved in the events of terrorism in the Sinai, both those who finance or train, or from carrying out operations themselves, the Hamas delegation objected to the Members delivery, and insisted the Egyptian side, and the alternatives are. First delivery of Hamas members, who will be able to sign the state in Egypt to convince the Egyptian public opinion from which Hamas has changed, and that they renounce hostility and hatred against Egypt. Second, non-delivery of Hamas members, her watch and Egypt go to the Security Council, and has all the evidence that condemns Hamas, and its intervention in the box, and terrorism, and Even if it will not be difficult for inclusion on the list of terrorist organizations in the world. In the case of Egypt will not abandon the Palestinian cause.
