GAZA/JERUSALEM: Violence flared up between Israel and Gaza, with the Israeli air force killing three Palestinians and insurgents firing rockets deep across the border. The latest fighting erupted on Thursday when an air strike on a car killed two insurgents, one of them from Gaza's governing Islamist group Hamas, whom Israel accused of planning to send gunmen to attack it through the neighboring Sinai region of Egypt. Palestinian insurgents answered Thursday's air strike with a barrage of rockets, some of which landed near Beersheba, a city 35 km (30 miles) from Gaza. There were no casualties. Air-raid sirens summoned residents of southern Israel to shelters. Another Israeli air strike followed before dawn on Friday, hitting a Hamas training camp in Gaza City. The blast flattened a nearby home, killing its owner and wounding his wife and six of their children, two critically, hospital officials said. "We hold the government of the Zionist occupation (Israel) fully responsible for this crime and for the new escalation," Hamas spokesman Fawzi Barhoum said. Hamas spurns peacemaking with the Jewish state but has in the past proposed truces as it sought to consolidate control over Gaza and negotiate power-sharing with the rival, US-backed Fatah faction of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. Ties that bind Instability has grown in Sinai as Cairo struggles to restore political order in the wake of the fall of the Mubarak regime. Armed infiltrators killed eight Israelis on the border with Sinai in August. Israeli troops repelling the gunmen killed five Egyptian police, triggering outrage in Cairo that spilled over into the mobbing of Israel's embassy a month later. Israel apologized for the Egyptian deaths and Egypt's interim military rulers vowed to mount security sweeps of Sinai. Hamas's standing has grown with the political rise of the kindred Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt. Israel worries about the prospects for its landmark 1979 peace accord with Egypt, which secured the demilitarization of the Sinai. "The State of Israel is in a bind," defense analyst Alex Fishman wrote in the biggest-selling Israeli newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth. "It can't operate in Sinai in order to defend its sovereignty for fear of its relations with Egypt ... and because it can't beat the donkey, it beats the saddle — and Gaza suffers the blows." Some of the Palestinian rockets fired on Thursday and Friday were claimed by a Fatah-linked militia that lost one of its leaders, Essam Al-Batsh, in Israel's air strike. Israel said he had also been involved in a 2007 suicide bombing that killed three people in Eilat, a Red Sea port abutting Egypt. The Eilat area went on security alert this week, with the military citing fear of infiltration from Sinai. Hamas had no comment on the rockets. It has kept out of some of the recent fighting in Gaza, much of which has been between Israel and Islamic Jihad, a different Palestinian armed faction. The chief of Israel's military, Lieutenant-General Benny Gantz, told parliament last month a new Israeli offensive in Gaza could be "drawing close" because of the rocket threat. That stirred speculation that Israel, which launched a devastating war on Hamas in 2008-2009, might mobilize for a similar assault ahead of the possible installation of a new Islamist-led government in Egypt. Giora Eiland, a former Israeli national security adviser, warned that could backfire by providing an electoral boost to the Muslim Brotherhood and Egypt's ultra-conservative Salafis. "An operation in Gaza is liable to play into their hands, with a kind of acceleration of political processes that you don't want," Eiland told Israel Radio. –Additional reporting by Ari Rabinovitch
