MANAMA, Bahrain: A court sentenced eight Shia activists to life in prison Wednesday and issued long jail terms for 13 others in the latest blow by authorities waging a crackdown against protesters seeking greater rights in the Gulf kingdom. Shia crowds blocked roads with sand piles and called for protest marches — suggesting the court decision could spark another round of unrest after months of lockdown-level security by military and police units in Bahrain, which is home to the US Navy's 5th Fleet. The sentences also could imperil US-backed efforts by Bahrain's Sunni leaders to open talks next week with Shia groups. Shias comprise about 70 percent of Bahrain's population, but claim they face systematic discrimination such as being barred from top government and political posts. The protests — inspired by the wider Arab uprisings — have claimed at least 31 lives and put US officials in the difficult position of both denouncing the violence but standing by the rulers in a key military ally. The Shia activists were charged with trying to overthrow Bahrain's 200-year-old monarchy and of having links to "a terrorist organization abroad." Bahrain's rulers fear that any gains by Bahrain's Shias could open new footholds for influence by Iran, a predominantly Shia country. Bahrain also accuses Iranian-backed Hezbollah of having a role in the protests. Shia leaders in Bahrain repeatedly deny any ties to Iran and accuse leaders of using the fears of Iranian string-pulling to wage crackdowns that have included hundreds of arrests and purges from jobs and universities. Fourteen of the 21 convicted are in custody while the rest were sentenced in absentia. The official Bahrain News Agency said those sentenced to life include prominent Shia political figures Hassan Mushaima and Abdul Jalil Al-Singace. Mushaima returned from self-exile in London earlier this year after Bahrain's leaders promised to wipe away old charges of opposing the state. Pro-reform activist Ibrahim Sharif — the only Sunni among the suspects — received five years in prison while other sentences ranged from two to 15 years. The sentences can be appealed. The special security court has presided over a series of cases linked to the protests, including issuing two death sentences against men accused of killing police officers during the demonstrations. Next week, a trial is scheduled to resume for more than 30 doctors and nurses accused of supporting the protests. Some of the medical personnel claim they were abused while in custody.
