Despite nearly 10 percent growth in the economy of the occupied Palestinian territory in 2011, future prosperity in the West Bank and Gaza is threatened by continued restrictions, fiscal austerity, agricultural decline and a drop in donor support, according to a report released today by the United Nations trade and development arm. “Economic expansion last year was accompanied by a decline in real wages and labor productivity and did not succeed in reducing high unemployment, which persisted at 26 percent," the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) said in a press release announcing the launch of its annual Report on Assistance to the Palestinian people. The report notes that the high economic growth recorded last year through early 2012 is not sustainable because it is tied to reconstruction in the Gaza Strip, following extensive damage from Israeli military activities there between December 2008 to January 2009. Gaza's local economy grew by 23 percent in 2011, while that of the West Bank grew by only 5.2 percent. Meanwhile, poverty and food insecurity remain endemic, the report notes. “Food insecurity affects two of every three Palestinians in the occupied Palestinian territory, but is most severe in Gaza. Also alarming is the poverty rate in East Jerusalem, estimated at 78 percent," according to the UNCTAD release. A decrease in the agricultural share of the economy from 12 percent in 1995 to 5.5 percent in 2011, as well as fiscal-austerity measures put in place by the Palestinian Authority along with drops in donor support do not bode well for future growth, the report states. However, the report maintains, the real obstacle to growth is the Israeli occupation, which, it says, has almost eliminated marketing and investment opportunities and has constricted land and natural resources available for productive activities. “All efforts should focus on preventing further encroachment by settlements on and occupation of the Palestinian productive base," the UNCTAD release states, citing the report's conclusions. Among other recommendations in the report are the establishment of an agricultural development bank to share risk, provide credit and insurance, support marketing and post-harvest services and promote investment in needed infrastructure. In 2011, UNCTAD launched a three-year technical cooperation project to assist Palestinian exporters and importers on a number of levels.
