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Where civilisation begins... and where it ends
Published in Amwal Al Ghad on 12 - 06 - 2025

Humanity has never progressed by repeating itself or by walking in identical lines.
Progress was born the moment someone stepped out of the crowd,
when an unusual idea was voiced,
when a question was asked that had never been dared before,
when the mould was broken.
Every meaningful achievement—scientific, artistic, intellectual, or technological—
has always stemmed from difference, boldness, and the courage to make a free decision.
Creativity—the engine of human advancement—does not emerge in closed environments,
cannot survive under oppression,
and will never flourish in societies that fear questioning and punish those who dare to be different.
In any environment where freedoms are restricted, diversity is assassinated.
In every system that rejects difference, imagination dies.
What is produced there is not thought, but repetition.
Not art, but decoration.
Not science, but stagnant transmission.
When We Read History Honestly
History shows, time and again, that the greatest civilisations—Babylon, Rome, Andalusia, Baghdad—
did not fall solely due to external invasion.
They crumbled from within, after long eras of suppression.
* In Rome, decline began when emperors centralised power, dialogue vanished from the Senate, and obedience replaced diversity.
* In Andalusia, once a beacon of pluralism, the rise of the Inquisition silenced philosophers and thinkers, extinguishing the flame of brilliance.
* In Baghdad, under Caliph Al-Ma'mun, intellectual life flourished: the House of Wisdom rose, rationalism spread. Then came Al-Mutawakkil—who persecuted free thinkers and enforced dogma, leading to a cultural freeze.
* Even Ancient Egypt witnessed greatness when knowledge flowed freely among priests, artists, and engineers—but when the priesthood monopolised thought and sealed discourse, decline set in.
History speaks clearly: The moment a small group monopolises decision-making—in the name of God, reason, or national unity—collapse becomes inevitable, no matter how stable the surface appears.
From individual creativity to national destiny
History is not a tale of emperors and armies alone.
It is a story of thinkers, artists, scientists—those who imagined beyond the given.
* Galileo was persecuted not for being wrong, but for challenging orthodoxy.
* Socrates was executed not because he corrupted the youth, but because he taught them to question.
* Taha Hussein shook the foundations of traditionalism in Egypt, facing attacks for daring to think aloud.
* Malcolm X was feared not for his past, but for his vision of equality in a society addicted to segregation.
And the question becomes not just: "Why did they succeed?"
But: "What kind of societies allowed them to succeed—or failed them?"
The modern world: A new kind of extinction
We now live in a world ruled by speed, information, and disruption.
In such a world:
* Societies that embrace freedom adapt and evolve.
* Those that fear innovation and silence dissent quickly fall behind.
* Those who rely on hierarchy and obedience produce fragile systems, easily toppled by change.
Today, the absence of progress is not neutral—it is extinction.
Those who do not move forward... fade
In this new age, stagnation is not pause. It is regression.
Those who do not move forward... fade into irrelevance.
Those who stand still... become echoes in a world that rushes past them.
When societies silence their creators, censor their thinkers, and criminalise their differences,
they are not just shutting a door—
they are writing the script of their own slow, silent demise.
It is a new kind of slavery:
Not enforced with chains, but with surveillance, censorship, and fear of asking "why."
A slavery where the brightest minds are trapped in sameness,
imprisoned while free,
watched not by guards—but by internalised fear.
And so... the collapse begins
This is how societies fall:
Not with a bang, but with the quiet death of the imagination.
Not through battle, but through the banning of questions.
Not by weakness, but by suffocating the strong.
When creativity is lost,
when science is silenced,
when change becomes taboo—
Societies don't just move backwards.
They lose their weight in history altogether.
They transform from makers of history...
to mere footnotes in it.


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