World leaders must act together or face the responsibility of bringing humanity close to apocalypse, writes Pervez Musharraf* The world has been passing through a tumultuous period ever since the dawn of the 90s, with no signs of it relenting. The suffering of the innocent multitudes, particularly my brethren in faith -- the Muslims -- at the hands of militants, extremists, terrorists, has inspired me to contribute towards bringing some order to this disorderly world. It was this very urge which led me to expound the strategy of Enlightened Moderation. The world has become an extremely dangerous place to live in. The devastating power of plastic explosives, combined with hi-tech, remotely controlled means of activation superimposed by a proliferation of suicide bombers becomes a lethal combination beyond any effective counter. The unfortunate reality is that both the perpetrators of the crime as well as most of the sufferers from it are Muslims. This has inevitably made non- Muslims believe, though wrongfully, that Islam is a religion of intolerance, militancy and terrorism. This thesis is rapidly evolving across the globe, connecting Islam to fundamentalism, fundamentalism to extremism and extremism to terrorism. We can protest, however vigorously, against this labelling, but the reality is that such arguments are not likely to win this formidable battle of minds against us. To compound our apathy further, we are probably the poorest, most uneducated, most powerless and the most disunited in the world. The stark question that faces anyone with compassion for the common heritage of mankind -- our world, mother earth -- is, what legacy we want to leave for future generations? On the other side, the challenge that confronts us Muslims is to drag ourselves out of the pit we find ourselves in, through individual exaltation and collective socio-economic emancipation. Something has to be done quickly to stop this carnage in the world and for the Muslims to stem the downward slide, if we are to prevent ourselves from being marginalised. My idea for untangling this gordian knot is the strategy of Enlightened Moderation which I think is a win-win for all -- Muslims and non- Muslims. This is a two-pronged strategy. One prong is to be delivered by the Muslim world, by shunning militancy, extremism and adopting the path of socio-economic uplift. The other prong is to be delivered by the West, and the US in particular, by resolving all political disputes with justice, and also by assisting in the socio- economic uplift of the deprived Muslim world. I would like to explain the logic of the strategy of Enlightened Moderation and also elaborate further on the methodology for the Muslim World to execute its prong of the strategy. First of all we need to understand that the root cause of extremism and militancy lies in political injustice, denial and deprivation. Political injustice to a nation or a people -- combined with stark poverty and illiteracy -- creates the explosive mix leading towards an acute sense of deprivation, hopelessness and powerlessness. A people suffering from a combination of all these lethal ills are easily available cannon fodder for the propagation of militancy and the perpetration of extremist, terrorist acts. I would be remiss if, in defence of the people of my faith, I did not trace the genesis of the Muslims getting labelled with the extremist- terrorist tag. Before the anti-Soviet Afghan War started, the Palestine dispute alone was the cause of unrest or concern in the Muslim world which led to a general unification of Muslims in favour of Palestinians and against Israel. The Afghan War of the 1980s, supported and facilitated by the West as a proxy war against the Soviet Union, saw the emergence and nurturing of pan- Islamic militancy. Islam as a religion was used to harness mass, world-wide Muslim support. Subsequently the atrocities and ethnic cleansing against Muslims in Bosnia, the Chechen uprising, the Kashmiri freedom struggle and an invigorated Palestinian Intifada all erupted in the 1990's after the Soviet disintegration. To make matters worse the militancy sparked in Afghanistan, which needed to be defused after the end of the Cold War, was allowed to fester for the whole decade of the 1990s. This festering wound of Afghanistan with fighters from the entire Muslim world -- coupled with a period of upheaval in other Muslim nations -- turned multidirectional, looking for new conflict zones where Muslims were suffering. In this context we saw the birth of Al-Qaeda. Meanwhile the Palestinian Intifada kept gathering momentum, uniting and angering Muslims across the globe. Then came the bomb shell of the horror of 9/11, the subsequent angry reaction of the US against the Taliban/Al-Qaeda in Afghanistan. All subsequent reactions of the US, their domestic responses against Muslims, their attitude towards Palestine and operations in Iraq led to total polarisation of the Muslim masses against the US. Why this needs to be recapitulated is to prove that it is not Islam as a religion which preaches or infuses militancy and extremism, but the political disputes which led to antagonism among the Muslim masses. This is all history now. What has been done cannot be undone. But this situation cannot be allowed to fester. For the sake of universal harmony a remedy has to be found. The cry of the day is for the West to resolve the political disputes mentioned above with justice, in fulfillment of their part of the commitment to the strategy of Enlightened Moderation. I would now like to turn to the Muslim world, for which my heart weeps. What we need today is self-introspection. Who are we, what do we as Muslims stand for, where are we going, where should we be heading and how can we reach there? The answers to all these questions I see as the Muslim prong of the strategy of Enlightened Moderation. We have had a glorious past. Islam exploded on the world scene as the flag bearer of a just, lawful, tolerant and value-oriented society. We had faith in human exaltation through knowledge and enlightenment. We exemplified tolerance among ourselves and with people of other faiths. The armies of Islam did not march forward to convert people to Islam by the sword, but to deliver them from the darkness they languished under, through the visible example of their virtues. What better projection can be found of these deeper values of Islam than the personal example of our Holy Prophet (PBUH) who personified justice, compassion, tolerance of others, generosity of spirit, austerity with a spirit of sacrifice, and a burning desire to raise humanity to a better world? The Muslim world today is distant from all these values. We have been left far behind in social, moral and economic development. Unfortunately, during our decline we remained in our own shell and refused to learn or acquire knowledge from others. We thus reached the present depths of despair and despondency. We need to face stark realities. Is the way ahead one of confrontation and militancy? Will this path lead us to our past glory and also show the light of progress and development to the world? My brother Muslims, the time for renaissance has come. The way forward is to head towards enlightenment and concentrate on human resource development through poverty alleviation, education, health and social justice. If this be our direction, it cannot be achieved through a confrontational approach. We have to adopt the path of moderation and a conciliatory approach to wash off the common belief that Islam is a religion of militancy and is also in conflict with modernisation, democracy and secularism. All this has to be done with a realisation that, in the world we live in, the doctrine of fairness is not always available to us. This is our prong of the strategy of Enlightened Moderation which we need to deliver. If this be the strategic course for the Muslim world to adopt, what are the operational parameters to be executed? The OIC (Organisation of the Islamic Conference) is our collective body. We need to infuse life into this body which at present is in a state of near impotence. It has to be restructured to meet the challenges of the 21st century, fulfill the aspirations of the Muslim world and take us towards our emancipation. The committee of enlightened intellectuals being formed to recommend a restructured OIC is indeed a big step in the right direction. We have to show resolve and rise above self-interest in order to achieve our joint, common good in the very spirit that Islam teaches us. The world at large and the powers that be must realise that confrontation and the use of force are not the suitable option for delivering ultimate peace. Justice must be done and be seen to be done. Let it not be said by our future generations that we, the leaders of today, took humanity towards apocalypse. * The writer is president of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
