Modon Holding posts AED 2.1bn net profit in H1 2025    Egypt's Electricity Ministry says new power cable for Giza area operational    Egypt exports first high-tech potato seeds to Uzbekistan after opening market    Egypt's Al-Sisi, Italian defence minister discuss Gaza, security cooperation    Egypt's FM discusses Gaza, Nile dam with US senators    Aid airdrops intensify as famine deepens in Gaza amid mounting international criticism    Health minister showcases AI's impact on healthcare at Huawei Cloud Summit    On anti-trafficking day, Egypt's PM calls fight a 'moral and humanitarian duty'    Federal Reserve maintains interest rates    Egypt strengthens healthcare partnerships to enhance maternity, multiple sclerosis, and stroke care    Egypt keeps Gaza aid flowing, total tops 533,000 tons: minister    Indian Embassy to launch cultural festival in Assiut, film fest in Cairo    Egyptian aid convoy heads toward Gaza as humanitarian crisis deepens    Culture minister launches national plan to revive film industry, modernise cinematic assets    Sudan's ambassador to Egypt holds reconstruction talks on with Arab League    I won't trade my identity to please market: Douzi    Sisi calls for boosting oil & gas investment to ease import burden    Egypt welcomes 25-nation statement urging end to Gaza war    Sisi sends letter to Nigerian president affirming strategic ties    Egypt, Senegal sign pharma MoU to unify regulatory standards    Two militants killed in foiled plot to revive 'Hasm' operations: Interior ministry    Egypt, Somalia discuss closer environmental cooperation    58 days that exposed IMF's contradictions on Egypt    Egypt's EHA, Huawei discuss enhanced digital health    Foreign, housing ministers discuss Egypt's role in African development push    Egypt reveals heritage e-training portal    Three ancient rock-cut tombs discovered in Aswan    Sisi launches new support initiative for families of war, terrorism victims    Egypt expands e-ticketing to 110 heritage sites, adds self-service kiosks at Saqqara    Egypt's Irrigation Minister urges scientific cooperation to tackle water scarcity    Palm Hills Squash Open debuts with 48 international stars, $250,000 prize pool    On Sport to broadcast Pan Arab Golf Championship for Juniors and Ladies in Egypt    Golf Festival in Cairo to mark Arab Golf Federation's 50th anniversary    Germany among EU's priciest labour markets – official data    Paris Olympic gold '24 medals hit record value    A minute of silence for Egyptian sports    Russia says it's in sync with US, China, Pakistan on Taliban    It's a bit frustrating to draw at home: Real Madrid keeper after Villarreal game    Shoukry reviews with Guterres Egypt's efforts to achieve SDGs, promote human rights    Sudan says countries must cooperate on vaccines    Johnson & Johnson: Second shot boosts antibodies and protection against COVID-19    Egypt to tax bloggers, YouTubers    Egypt's FM asserts importance of stability in Libya, holding elections as scheduled    We mustn't lose touch: Muller after Bayern win in Bundesliga    Egypt records 36 new deaths from Covid-19, highest since mid June    Egypt sells $3 bln US-dollar dominated eurobonds    Gamal Hanafy's ceramic exhibition at Gezira Arts Centre is a must go    Italian Institute Director Davide Scalmani presents activities of the Cairo Institute for ITALIANA.IT platform    







Thank you for reporting!
This image will be automatically disabled when it gets reported by several people.



Iran's private negotiations
Published in Ahram Online on 30 - 05 - 2019

While Iranian officials have refused to negotiate with US President Donald Trump, diplomatic activity this week showed that they were actively negotiating and travelling around the world from Europe to the region and even meeting with members of the US Congress in New York.
Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif dined with US Democratic Party senator Dianne Feinstein, former chair and vice chair of the Senate Intelligence Committee, when he was visiting New York recently.
It seems that Iranian officials are keeping channels open with the US, while at the same time claiming that they are not interested in conducting formal talks.
Perhaps the contradictions come from uncertainty among Iranian politicians in Tehran. The government led by Iranian President Hassan Rouhani seems to want to talk to the US, but Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei seems not to have agreed to this at this stage.
Keeping the options open in case of need may be the best way forward for the time being, and no one is better able to prepare the ground than Zarif.
Due to his knowledge of the West and the US in particular, Zarif is well qualified to engage in travelling diplomacy, and his informal negotiations may be a way of deterring a possible escalation of the tensions with Iran by the United States.
Having the region support Iran to resist possible US military action is also important for Tehran. Zarif's intense regional travel, his friendship approaches and his proposal for a friendship treaty with Iran's Arab neighbours may be part of this strategy.
On 26 May, standing with his Iraqi counterpart in Baghdad Zarif praised Iraqi efforts to reduce regional tensions. There was also a hint of an Iraqi willingness to mediate between Iran and Iraq.
Mohammad Halbousi, spokesperson of the Iraqi parliament, said recently that his country could act as a mediator between Iran and the US, as the current tensions between these two countries were having direct impacts on Iraq.
While all the evidence shows that the government in Tehran is interested in entering into talks with the US, Khamenei is not in favour of the talks, but he may be sending his emissaries around the region to keep back channels open for Tehran.
Rouhani tried to discuss the matter on Sunday when he talked in public about the “authority” a president needed to execute his orders and again mentioned a possible referendum.
He said indirectly that his government did not have the power to negotiate with the US, adding that “some solutions are not in the hands of the government.”
What the Iranian public will make of this clarification remains to be seen. The public has passed the stage of caring for reformists or conservatives.
The nuclear deal is seen as being a good thing because it has deterred the hostility of other countries such as the US or Israel, but otherwise few have seen any benefits from the deal.
It has not made the regime in Iran friendlier towards its own people, and it has not brought them particular benefits. For the Western countries as well, having to deal with the angry ayatollahs in their own best interests comes before their own people.
The proposed signature of a friendship treaty between Iran and the countries of the region is reminiscent of the time before the Iran nuclear deal in July 2015 when Zarif wrote an opinion piece in the pan-Arab newspaper Al-Sharq Al-Awsat on the importance of having good relations with Iran's neighbours.
However, for Iran it seems that the time for mending relations with its Arab neighbours never really comes, and instead they are disregarded or in some cases disrespected.
This game of playing with the aspirations of the Iranians now extends to the regional countries. Iran's Arab neighbours are important because the regime in Tehran wants their support against the US. In this respect, they are like the Iranian public, which only becomes important when the regime wants a show of patriotism or photo-ops in election periods to help prove its legitimacy.
There may still be some time to come before the news emerges that Khamenei has told Zarif and Rouhani to resume talks with the US.
*A version of this article appears in print in the 30 May, 2019 edition of Al-Ahram Weekly under the headline: Iran's private negotiations


Clic here to read the story from its source.