THE NATURE reserve of Ras Mohamed lies at the centre point of the Gulf of Suez and Aqaba Gulf, 446km from Cairo and 12km from Sharm El-Sheikh. The eastern border of Ras Mohamed is a rocky wall with the gulf water, accommodating coral reefs. There is also the Mangrove channel which separates Ras Mohamed Peninsula from Al-Bayra Island at a length of approximately 250m. Ras Mohamed is world famous for its plethora of coloured corals, rare species of fish and sea turtles. The unique formation of Ras Mohamed reefs, surrounding the reserve from all sides, plays a key role in preserving natural life in the area. Land falls, or “earthquakes”, formed water caves under the island. The area is also a habitat for many birds and animals such as the Nubian ibex in the mountainous areas, small mammals, and reptiles. Ras Mohamed is a haven for birdwatchers, particularly those who enjoy observing herons and seagulls.