Egypt plans to invest EGP 9.7b in Suez governorate    NBE, CIB receive awards at EBRD Annual Meetings    EGP 8.711bn allocated for National Veal Project, benefiting 43,600 breeders    Egypt, Senegal seek to boost employment opportunities through social economy    Partnership between HDB, Baheya Foundation: Commitment to empowering women    Venezuela's Maduro imposes 9% tax for pensions    Egypt's c. bank issues EGP 55b in T-bills    China probes chemical dumping by EU, US, Japan, Taiwan    20 Israeli soldiers killed in resistance operations: Hamas spokesperson    Health Minister emphasises state's commitment to developing nursing sector    Sudan aid talks stall as army, SPLM-N clash over scope    France deploys troops, blocks TikTok in New Caledonia amid riots    Microsoft eyes relocation for China-based AI staff    Abu Dhabi's Lunate Capital launches Japanese ETF    K-Movement Culture Week: Decade of Korean cultural exchange in Egypt celebrated with dance, music, and art    Empower Her Art Forum 2024: Bridging creative minds at National Museum of Egyptian Civilization    Niger restricts Benin's cargo transport through togo amidst tensions    Egypt's museums open doors for free to celebrate International Museum Day    Madinaty Open Air Mall Welcomes Boom Room: Egypt's First Social Entertainment Hub    Egyptian consortium nears completion of Tanzania's Julius Nyerere hydropower project    Sweilam highlights Egypt's water needs, cooperation efforts during Baghdad Conference    AstraZeneca injects $50m in Egypt over four years    Egypt, AstraZeneca sign liver cancer MoU    Swiss freeze on Russian assets dwindles to $6.36b in '23    Climate change risks 70% of global workforce – ILO    Prime Minister Madbouly reviews cooperation with South Sudan    Egypt retains top spot in CFA's MENA Research Challenge    Egyptian public, private sectors off on Apr 25 marking Sinai Liberation    Debt swaps could unlock $100b for climate action    Amal Al Ghad Magazine congratulates President Sisi on new office term    Egyptian, Japanese Judo communities celebrate new coach at Tokyo's Embassy in Cairo    Financial literacy becomes extremely important – EGX official    Euro area annual inflation up to 2.9% – Eurostat    BYD، Brazil's Sigma Lithium JV likely    UNESCO celebrates World Arabic Language Day    Motaz Azaiza mural in Manchester tribute to Palestinian journalists    Russia says it's in sync with US, China, Pakistan on Taliban    It's a bit frustrating to draw at home: Real Madrid keeper after Villarreal game    Shoukry reviews with Guterres Egypt's efforts to achieve SDGs, promote human rights    Sudan says countries must cooperate on vaccines    Johnson & Johnson: Second shot boosts antibodies and protection against COVID-19    Egypt to tax bloggers, YouTubers    Egypt's FM asserts importance of stability in Libya, holding elections as scheduled    We mustn't lose touch: Muller after Bayern win in Bundesliga    Egypt records 36 new deaths from Covid-19, highest since mid June    Egypt sells $3 bln US-dollar dominated eurobonds    Gamal Hanafy's ceramic exhibition at Gezira Arts Centre is a must go    Italian Institute Director Davide Scalmani presents activities of the Cairo Institute for ITALIANA.IT platform    







Thank you for reporting!
This image will be automatically disabled when it gets reported by several people.



What's after 30 June?
Published in Daily News Egypt on 03 - 07 - 2013

Analysing the current political scene is quite difficult, because things are happening very fast, and predictions that are to be published in two-days time might turn out to be far from reality. Despite the difficulty, I am bound to present an analytic reading of the situation, hoping that this reading would succeed in presenting an accurate picture of current affairs in the country.
First, let us confirm that there are three main political powers in Egypt: the Islamist political movements, at the heart of which is the Muslim Brotherhood; the feloul or remnants of the former regime or supporters of the hegemonic state, at the heart of which is the armed forces and the security apparatus; and lastly the democratic movement, at the heart of which is the political parties of the National Salvation Front. These three powers cooperated to bring down Mubarak. The Islamist political movement's goal was to create a religious state, the feloul's goal was to eliminate the possibility of Mubarak passing along the rule to his son and rebuild a weak state, and lastly the democratic movement's goal was to create a modern, democratic state.
After the toppling of Mubarak, all three powers tried to exclusively take over power and some of them resorted to temporary alliances to achieve that. Yet, the balance of power between the three groups did not allow for any of them to take over power on their own. Some of the democratic forces realized that early and started to talk about the necessity of reconciliation, especially in case of the constitution, and coexistence. Conversely, the Islamist political movement and the feloul refused to share power and worked on the exclusion of the other groups, because their projects do not include, in any way, coexistence, but in fact require some tyranny.
We can deduce that 30 June is an important stage in the quest to eliminate the Brotherhood's project, which tries to build a tyrannical religious state and exclude the other two groups. It is apparent that just like the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) failed to rebuild the hegemonic state through exclusion, the Brotherhood failed to move forward with its own project. In both cases, exclusion was the adopted strategy, and each group tried to exploit the other through some tactical alliance. This alliance was formed reluctantly due to their exclusory strategy.
30 June was an attempt by the supporters of the hegemonic state and the democratic movements to put an end to the Brotherhood's project. Even though the initiative was sparked by youths, this time it is different. This time, the young people involved represent a public front that is more acceptable to the political powers; the 30 June Front is comprised of youth involved in various political parties. However, the remnants of the National Democratic Party and other former-regime forces also worked hard in collecting Tamarod signatures in the background. We are witnessing an implied alliance between the supporters of the hegemonic state and Mubarak's junta, which garnered a lot of hate from different sections of the political society.
The fight, as usual, is between the three groups. This time, the Brotherhood faces an alliance between the supporters of the hegemonic state and the democratic movement, but where are the people in this fight?
In my own reading of the situation, the people are the subject of the fight, or the prize which the winning fighter will claim, knowing that when you win the support of the people, you can achieve all your goals, including reaching power. The support of the people was the reason behind the toppling of Mubarak's junta, and the electoral support of the Brotherhood, allowed them to reach power. The question now is; where is the United States in this fight?
The US is a helping agent. It does not get directly involved in the situation, but its support to one of the groups can be decisive. In the current situation, none of the groups' projects particularly opposes or supports the US's interests. Therefore, the US could prefer one group over the other according to other factors and details, but in most cases, it will just side with the winner.
The three groups are divided in the street into six sections: the armed forces, the police, the feloul, the Muslim Brotherhood, the democratic parties and the Salafis, who have separated themselves from the Islamist political movement and became an independent force. The Salafis will most likely side with the police and feloul, with the armed forces acting as their front, and they will be bound by what the army decides. In addition, some of the members of the democratic movement, to get rid of the Brotherhood, have completely sided with the army, considering it the ultimate saviour.
After millions took to the street on 30 June, the Brotherhood started to understand the size of the public's discontent. The Brotherhood's confidence is now shaken, and they are starting to accept the need to make some concessions, which was apparent from the words of the presidential spokesman despite the unclear language he used. His statement confirmed that the Brotherhood can accept any kind of concession except the dismissal of the president.
Remarkably, the Brotherhood, after failing to scare people with their speeches and some violent events prior to 30 June, now they are trying to scare their own members with the people's revenge that will take place after the toppling of Morsi. They want to unleash their members' hostile and terroristic energy to disrupt the nation's security and that of its citizens, which is a worrying concept for any power in charge of the country during its transitional state. It can also be a worrying concept for the security apparatus like the army and police. Therefore, there are two possible scenarios.
The first scenario is the dismissal of Morsi and holding early elections, and this means the Brotherhood will suffer from a great blow that could lead them to adopt violence and terrorism.
The second scenario is that Morsi is kept in power but with his powers reduced and the implementation of some of the democratic movement's demands, which will be concerned with curbing the Brotherhood's reach in the country.
Many factors will be involved in deciding which scenario will take place, including the US's position, the size of the crowds demanding the dismissal of the president and the security threat of the Islamist political movement, especially in Sinai.
In all cases, the Brotherhood will suffer a painful blow to their organisation.


Clic here to read the story from its source.