Front Page
Politics
Economy
International
Sports
Society
Culture
Videos
Newspapers
Ahram Online
Al-Ahram Weekly
Albawaba
Almasry Alyoum
Amwal Al Ghad
Arab News Agency
Bikya Masr
Daily News Egypt
FilGoal
The Egyptian Gazette
Youm7
Subject
Author
Region
f
t
مصرس
Gold prices steady as investors eye inflation data
Techne Summit, GIZ Egypt award companies for workplace gender equality
MODAD Properties announces near completion of 'Sector 1' project with EGP 600m investments
TikTok LIVE introduces new monetisation guidelines to foster authentic, positive communities
Egypt inaugurates Gulf of Suez Wind Farm
Abdel Ghaffar discuss cooperation in health sector with General Electric Company
Grand Egyptian Museum opening: Madbouly reviews final preparations
Valu Partners with Magdi Yacoub Heart Foundation to streamline donations for New Cairo centre
Australia retail sales inch up 0.1% in April
UK retail sales rebound in May – CBI survey
Kremlin accuses NATO of direct involvement in Ukraine conflict as fighting intensifies
Cairo investigates murder of Egyptian security personnel on Rafah border: Military spox
Al-Sisi receives delegation from US Congress
Madinaty's inaugural Skydiving event boosts sports tourism appeal
Russia to build Uzbek nuclear plant, the first in Central Asia
Arab leaders to attend China-Arab States Co-operation Forum in Beijin
Abdel Ghaffar highlights health crisis in Gaza during Arab meeting in Geneva
Tunisia's President Saied reshuffles cabinet amidst political tension
US Embassy in Cairo brings world-famous Harlem Globetrotters to Egypt
Instagram Celebrates African Women in 'Made by Africa, Loved by the World' 2024 Campaign
US Biogen agrees to acquire HI-Bio for $1.8b
Egypt to build 58 hospitals by '25
Giza Pyramids host Egypt's leg of global 'One Run' half-marathon
Madinaty to host "Fly Over Madinaty" skydiving event
World Bank assesses Cairo's major waste management project
Egyptian consortium nears completion of Tanzania's Julius Nyerere hydropower project
Sweilam highlights Egypt's water needs, cooperation efforts during Baghdad Conference
Swiss freeze on Russian assets dwindles to $6.36b in '23
Egyptian public, private sectors off on Apr 25 marking Sinai Liberation
Debt swaps could unlock $100b for climate action
Amal Al Ghad Magazine congratulates President Sisi on new office term
Financial literacy becomes extremely important – EGX official
Euro area annual inflation up to 2.9% – Eurostat
BYD، Brazil's Sigma Lithium JV likely
UNESCO celebrates World Arabic Language Day
Motaz Azaiza mural in Manchester tribute to Palestinian journalists
Russia says it's in sync with US, China, Pakistan on Taliban
It's a bit frustrating to draw at home: Real Madrid keeper after Villarreal game
Shoukry reviews with Guterres Egypt's efforts to achieve SDGs, promote human rights
Sudan says countries must cooperate on vaccines
Johnson & Johnson: Second shot boosts antibodies and protection against COVID-19
Egypt to tax bloggers, YouTubers
Egypt's FM asserts importance of stability in Libya, holding elections as scheduled
We mustn't lose touch: Muller after Bayern win in Bundesliga
Egypt records 36 new deaths from Covid-19, highest since mid June
Egypt sells $3 bln US-dollar dominated eurobonds
Gamal Hanafy's ceramic exhibition at Gezira Arts Centre is a must go
Italian Institute Director Davide Scalmani presents activities of the Cairo Institute for ITALIANA.IT platform
Thank you for reporting!
This image will be automatically disabled when it gets reported by several people.
OK
The siege of Kandahar
Absar Alam
Published in
Al-Ahram Weekly
on 29 - 11 - 2001
If the fall of Kunduz is anything to go by, the siege of Kandahar could be a bloody exchange, writes Absar Alam from
Islamabad
The siege of Kunduz dragged on for two weeks. Its fall to the Northern Alliance (NA), backed by the US-led coalition, means that the Taliban have not only lost their last stronghold in northern
Afghanistan
, they have also lost a huge number of military troops who were concentrated in this city.
With the fall of Kunduz, the Northern Alliance -- which at the start of this month commanded less than 10 per cent of the country -- is now in complete control of northern and central
Afghanistan
. The focus of the coalition war machinery is now shifting to the southern military stronghold of Kandahar, the Taliban's spiritual capital.
Hundreds of US marines have already landed around Kandahar and more are likely to parachute into southern
Afghanistan
to join the ground operation launched by the US-led coalition. An airstrip near Kandahar has already been captured while Spin Boldak, a border town under Taliban control near the
Pakistani
city of Chaman, has already been cut off from Kandahar. A column of armoured personnel carriers was also attacked by US aircraft, but the coalition is tight-lipped about the nature of the military operation on the ground and the number of casualties, if any.
Earlier this week blood and brutality followed the fall of Kunduz to the NA, which conducted house-to-house searches looking for hidden Taliban forces, shot down wounded prisoners and left them to die in the city's marketplace. A prison revolt later erupted at Qala-i Jhangi, the 19th- century fort in Mazar-i Sharif where the Taliban fighters who had surrendered earlier in the day were taken.
Sources say that the revolt by Taliban guerrillas -- many of them non-Afghan Arabs, Chechens and
Pakistanis
-- erupted on Sunday. NA sources said the main holdout was confined to one tower of the sprawling fort, or qala, where they had been imprisoned. The fighting was fierce as the Taliban forces appeared to be fighting to the death. The result was 600 POWs dead.
According to witness reports gunfire and grenade explosions were heard as US warplanes flew over the fort. NA officials confirmed that hundreds of imprisoned foreigners were killed either by US jets that bombarded the fort or by the NA. At least 150 NA troops were also killed in the fight. The fight continued until Monday, when a group of Taliban soldiers remained holed up in a basement with a huge cache of weapons.
Nazir Hussein, an assistant professor at
Islamabad
's Quaid-i Azam University, says that the bloodbath of the Mazar-i Sharif jail riots is a case of history repeating itself. In 1998, when Taliban forces took over Mazar, the troops gathered NA prisoners in the same jail and later killed hundreds of them in the same fashion as this week's killings.
According to defence analysts, the highly secret decision to send in heavily armed US marines into southern
Afghanistan
marks a shift in America's war strategy. This is the first time that the US has deployed a large number of ground troops in
Afghanistan
since the war began on 7 October. The US has preferred to keep troops of other allied countries away from the operation and it has warned all journalists against travelling to Taliban-controlled areas. Though Britain had already sent 500 troops to guard Bagram Airport in the vicinity of capital
Kabul
, the US has shown it is reluctant to deploy more British troops in
Afghanistan
. British Prime Minister Tony Blair was forced to absorb some painful criticism after the US gave Britain the cold shoulder following an offer of more British troops.
As the Taliban lose more ground, the US seems to have decided to go solo in the final fight for Kandahar. The exclusion of other allied troops from recent military operation supports reports that the US wants less influence for its coalition partners in the decision-making process.
It is also significant that the clandestine US operation to capture an airstrip near Kandahar was undertaken without the large-scale use of the proxy ground forces of the Northern Alliance. But local anti-Taliban Pashtun leaders were said to have assisted the US operation. It seems likely that the US would prefer the support of
Pakistan
- based Pashtun groups and Afghan tribal leaders in its latest military operation around Kandahar.
The strategy makes sense, as Kandahar is not only the spiritual centre of Taliban, it is also the strongest fort in
Afghanistan
and represents the majority Pashtun ethnic group. To make the final push for Kandahar successful, the support of
Pakistan
-based Pashtun and Afghan tribal leaders is essential as rival ethnic Northern Alliance troops will not be welcome in this part of
Afghanistan
.
Recommend this page
See:
Another Gordian knot
War coverage
War 15 - 21 November 2001
War 8 - 14 November 2001
War 1 - 7 November 2001
War 25 - 31 October 2001
War 18 - 24 October 2001
War 11 - 17 October 2001
Fall-out 4 - 10 October 2001
Fall-out 27 Sep. - 3 Oct. 2001
US Tragedy: The fall-out 20 - 26 September 2001
US Attacked 13 - 19 September 2001
© Copyright Al-Ahram Weekly. All rights reserved
Send a letter to the Editor
Clic
here
to read the story from its source.
Related stories
Forcing the issues
So long Geneva, hello Kandahar
Back to square one
The end of Taliban?
Another Gordian knot
Report inappropriate advertisement