Sudan's massive debt risks exacerbating a difficult economic situation as annual debt servicing costs hit about $1 billion following the secession of the south earlier this year, its foreign minister Ali Karti said Karti was in Paris to promote his country and the argument for relief on a $38-billion debt pile that remains a bone of contention with the now separate South Sudan. "We are working also on debt relief with France and others, because debt servicing incurs more than $1 billion annually," Karti told reporters on Thursday evening after a meeting with his French counterpart Alain Juppe. The world could not simply stand back and watch the economy collapse given that Khartoum had not opposed the country's division, said Karti, who described the economy's woes as "really serious". "We knew and now know that the secession of the south would be a great cost to the north and, in spite of that fact, we were determined to help the process and leave it to go its own way and respect that." North Sudan, where 80 per cent of 40 million Sudanese live, has been hit by a scarcity of foreign currency and high inflation that have sparked rare anti-government protests. Its prime revenues had been oil, but it lost 75 per cent of its 500,000 barrel-a-day oil production after the south became independent. Khartoum has tried to lower dependency on oil but economists say the pace of diversification has been slow. Sudan's finance minister has said the country may need as much as $1.5 billion of foreign aid a year and plans to slash government spending by a quarter due to budget difficulties. The World Bank has said Khartoum would need to introduce wide economic reforms to qualify for relief of multilateral debt. Nearly 90 per cent of Sudan's external debt is owed to bilateral and commercial creditors, with their own requirements, and would take at least three years to clear, according to the Center for Global Development, a Washington think tank. "These were debts of one country and now there are two countries, so the question of debt and how to resolve it must be done jointly," Karti said. Government creditors often hold talks about debt relief in the French capital under the auspices of the so-called Paris Club, although Karti did not refer specifically to that. His government has unveiled a three-year economic stabilisation programme and Karti said a conference sponsored by Turkey and Norway at the start of December would look to drum up international investor interest and stimulate joint projects. North Sudan and South Sudan have also yet to agree on sharing oil revenues and Karti said the African Union was continuing mediation efforts on that front. The Sudanese pound on the other hand continued its sharp deterioration with the dollar selling for 5 pounds in parts of Sudan and close to that figure in Khartoum, according to the pro-government al-Rayaam newspaper. The official exchange rate is around 2.7 pounds for the dollar. The Bank of Sudan (BoS) issued a statement on Saturday stressing that the slide in the pound's exchange rate is a result of “temporary” factors including the leakage of Sudanese pounds from South Sudan during the currency conversion process and disbursement of severance pay recently to Southerners who worked in the federal government. BoS added that this led to an increased demand for hard currency and urged citizens to refrain from resorting to the black market. The central bank reiterated its commitment to supplying the market with the needed forex. The statement however did not promise any special forex injections into the market in the coming period. BoS governor Mohamed Khair al-Zubeir told Reuters this month that he asked his Arab peers to make deposits into the central bank and other commercial banks. He said that Sudan needs around $4 billion which would boost the country's ability to contain the exchange rate.
